place(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation place(3pm)
NAME
Tk::place - Geometry manager for fixed or rubber-sheet placement
SYNOPSIS
$widget->place?(-option=>value?, -option=>value, ...)?
$widget->placeForget
$widget->placeInfo
$master->placeSlaves
DESCRIPTION
The placer is a geometry manager for Tk. It provides simple fixed
placement of windows, where you specify the exact size and location of
one window, called the slave, within another window, called the master.
The placer also provides rubber-sheet placement, where you specify the
size and location of the slave in terms of the dimensions of the master,
so that the slave changes size and location in response to changes in
the size of the master. Lastly, the placer allows you to mix these
styles of placement so that, for example, the slave has a fixed width
and height but is centered inside the master.
$slave->place?(-option=>value?, -option=>value, ...?)?
The place method arranges for the placer to manage the geometry of
$slave. The remaining arguments consist of one or more
-option=>value pairs that specify the way in which $slave's geometry
is managed. -option may have any of the values accepted by the
placeConfigure method.
The place method returns $slave.
$slave->placeConfigure?(-option=>value?, -option=>value, ...?)?
Query or modify the geometry options of the $slave. If no option is
specified, this method returns a list describing the available
options (see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on the format of this
list). If option is specified with no value, then the command
returns a list describing the one named option (this list will be
identical to the corresponding sublist of the value returned if no
option is specified). If one or more option-value pairs are
specified, then the method modifies the given option(s) to have the
given value(s); in this case the command returns "undef".
The following -option=>value pairs are supported:
-anchor => where
Where specifies which point of $slave is to be positioned at
the (x,y) location selected by the -x, -y, -relx, and -rely
options. The anchor point is in terms of the outer area of
$slave including its border, if any. Thus if where is se
then the lower-right corner of $slave's border will appear
at the given (x,y) location in the master. The anchor
position defaults to nw.
-bordermode => mode
Mode determines the degree to which borders within the
master are used in determining the placement of the slave.
The default and most common value is inside. In this case
the placer considers the area of the master to be the
innermost area of the master, inside any border: an option
of -x=>0 corresponds to an x-coordinate just inside the
border and an option of -relwidth=>1.0 means $slave will
fill the area inside the master's border. If mode is
outside then the placer considers the area of the master to
include its border; this mode is typically used when placing
$slave outside its master, as with the options -x=>0, -y=>0,
-anchor=>ne. Lastly, mode may be specified as ignore, in
which case borders are ignored: the area of the master is
considered to be its official X area, which includes any
internal border but no external border. A bordermode of
ignore is probably not very useful.
-height => size
Size specifies the height for $slave in screen units (i.e.
any of the forms accepted by Tk_GetPixels). The height will
be the outer dimension of $slave including its border, if
any. If size is an empty string, or if no -height or
-relheight option is specified, then the height requested
internally by the window will be used.
-in => $master
$master is the reference to the window relative to which
$slave is to be placed. $master must either be $slave's
parent or a descendant of $slave's parent. In addition,
$master and $slave must both be descendants of the same top-
level window. These restrictions are necessary to guarantee
that $slave is visible whenever $master is visible. If this
option isn't specified then the master defaults to $slave's
parent.
-relheight => size
Size specifies the height for $slave. In this case the
height is specified as a floating-point number relative to
the height of the master: 0.5 means $slave will be half as
high as the master, 1.0 means $slave will have the same
height as the master, and so on. If both -height and
-relheight are specified for a slave, their values are
summed. For example, -relheight=>1.0, -height=>-2 makes the
slave 2 pixels shorter than the master.
-relwidth => size
Size specifies the width for $slave. In this case the width
is specified as a floating-point number relative to the
width of the master: 0.5 means $slave will be half as wide
as the master, 1.0 means $slave will have the same width as
the master, and so on. If both -width and -relwidth are
specified for a slave, their values are summed. For
example, -relwidth=>1.0, -width=>5 makes the slave 5 pixels
wider than the master.
-relx => location
Location specifies the x-coordinate within the master window
of the anchor point for $slave widget. In this case the
location is specified in a relative fashion as a floating-
point number: 0.0 corresponds to the left edge of the
master and 1.0 corresponds to the right edge of the master.
Location need not be in the range 0.0-1.0. If both -x and
-relx are specified for a slave then their values are
summed. For example, "-relx=>0.5, -x=-2" positions the left
edge of the slave 2 pixels to the left of the center of its
master.
-rely => location
Location specifies the y-coordinate within the master window
of the anchor point for $slave widget. In this case the
value is specified in a relative fashion as a floating-point
number: 0.0 corresponds to the top edge of the master and
1.0 corresponds to the bottom edge of the master. Location
need not be in the range 0.0-1.0. If both -y and -rely are
specified for a slave then their values are summed. For
example, -rely=>0.5, -x=>3 positions the top edge of the
slave 3 pixels below the center of its master.
-width => size
Size specifies the width for $slave in screen units (i.e.
any of the forms accepted by Tk_GetPixels). The width will
be the outer width of $slave including its border, if any.
If size is an empty string, or if no -width or -relwidth
option is specified, then the width requested internally by
the window will be used.
-x => location
Location specifies the x-coordinate within the master window
of the anchor point for $slave widget. The location is
specified in screen units (i.e. any of the forms accepted by
Tk_GetPixels) and need not lie within the bounds of the
master window.
-y => location
Location specifies the y-coordinate within the master window
of the anchor point for $slave widget. The location is
specified in screen units (i.e. any of the forms accepted by
Tk_GetPixels) and need not lie within the bounds of the
master window.
If the same value is specified separately with two different
options, such as -x and -relx, then the most recent option is used
and the older one is ignored.
$slave->placeForget
The placeForget method causes the placer to stop managing the
geometry of $slave. As a side effect of this method call $slave
will be unmapped so that it doesn't appear on the screen. If $slave
isn't currently managed by the placer then the method call has no
effect. placeForget returns an empty string as result.
$slave->placeInfo
The placeInfo method returns a list giving the current configuration
of $slave. The list consists of -option=>value pairs in exactly the
same form as might be specified to the place method.
$slave->placeSlaves
The placeSlaves method returns a list of all the slave windows for
which $master is the master. If there are no slaves for $master
then an empty list is returned.
If the configuration of a window has been retrieved with placeInfo, that
configuration can be restored later by first using placeForget to erase
any existing information for the window and then invoking place with the
saved information.
FINE POINTS
It is not necessary for the master window to be the parent of the slave
window. This feature is useful in at least two situations. First, for
complex window layouts it means you can create a hierarchy of subwindows
whose only purpose is to assist in the layout of the parent. The ``real
children'' of the parent (i.e. the windows that are significant for the
application's user interface) can be children of the parent yet be
placed inside the windows of the geometry-management hierarchy. This
means that the path names of the ``real children'' don't reflect the
geometry-management hierarchy and users can specify options for the real
children without being aware of the structure of the geometry-management
hierarchy.
A second reason for having a master different than the slave's parent is
to tie two siblings together. For example, the placer can be used to
force a window always to be positioned centered just below one of its
siblings by specifying the configuration
-in=>$sibling, -relx=>0.5, -rely=>1.0, -anchor=>'n',
-bordermode=>'outside'
Whenever the $sibling widget is repositioned in the future, the slave
will be repositioned as well.
Unlike many other geometry managers (such as the packer) the placer does
not make any attempt to manipulate the geometry of the master windows or
the parents of slave windows (i.e. it doesn't set their requested
sizes). To control the sizes of these windows, make them windows like
frames and canvases that provide configuration options for this purpose.
SEE ALSO
Tk::form, Tk::grid, Tk::pack
KEYWORDS
geometry manager, height, location, master, place, rubber sheet, slave,
width
perl v5.40.1 2025-04-13 place(3pm)
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