__gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filegnu<cxx::stdioTsyncsfilebuf< _CharT, _Traits >(3cxx)
NAME
__gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits > - Provides a layer of
compatibility for C.
SYNOPSIS
Inherits std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT > >.
Public Types
typedef _CharT char_type
typedef traits_type::int_type int_type
typedef traits_type::off_type off_type
typedef traits_type::pos_type pos_type
typedef _Traits traits_type
Public Member Functions
stdio_sync_filebuf (std::__c_file *__f)
stdio_sync_filebuf (stdio_sync_filebuf &&__fb) noexcept
std::__c_file * file ()
locale getloc () const
Locale access.
streamsize in_avail ()
Looking ahead into the stream.
stdio_sync_filebuf & operator= (stdio_sync_filebuf &&__fb) noexcept
locale pubimbue (const locale &__loc)
Entry point for imbue().
int_type sbumpc ()
Getting the next character.
int_type sgetc ()
Getting the next character.
streamsize sgetn (char_type *__s, streamsize __n)
Entry point for xsgetn.
int_type snextc ()
Getting the next character.
int_type sputbackc (char_type __c)
Pushing characters back into the input stream.
int_type sputc (char_type __c)
Entry point for all single-character output functions.
streamsize sputn (const char_type *__s, streamsize __n)
Entry point for all single-character output functions.
int_type sungetc ()
Moving backwards in the input stream.
void swap (stdio_sync_filebuf &__fb)
basic_streambuf * pubsetbuf (char_type *__s, streamsize __n)
Entry points for derived buffer functions.
pos_type pubseekoff (off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
ios_base::openmode __mode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)
Alters the stream position.
pos_type pubseekpos (pos_type __sp, ios_base::openmode
__mode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)
Alters the stream position.
int pubsync ()
Calls virtual sync function.
Protected Member Functions
void __safe_gbump (streamsize __n)
void __safe_pbump (streamsize __n)
void gbump (int __n)
Moving the read position.
virtual void imbue (const locale &__loc)
Changes translations.
virtual int_type overflow (int_type __c=traits_type::eof())
virtual int_type overflow (int_type __c=traits_type::eof())
Consumes data from the buffer; writes to the controlled sequence.
virtual int_type pbackfail (int_type __c=traits_type::eof())
virtual int_type pbackfail (int_type __c=traits_type::eof())
Tries to back up the input sequence.
void pbump (int __n)
Moving the write position.
virtual pos_type seekoff (off_type, ios_base::seekdir,
ios_base::openmode=ios_base::in|ios_base::out)
Alters the stream positions.
virtual std::streampos seekoff (std::streamoff __off,
std::ios_base::seekdir __dir,
std::ios_base::openmode=std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::out)
virtual std::streampos seekpos (std::streampos __pos,
std::ios_base::openmode
__mode=std::ios_base::in|std::ios_base::out)
Alters the stream positions.
virtual basic_streambuf< char_type, std::char_traits< _CharT > > *
setbuf (char_type *, streamsize)
Manipulates the buffer.
void setg (char_type *__gbeg, char_type *__gnext, char_type *__gend)
Setting the three read area pointers.
void setp (char_type *__pbeg, char_type *__pend)
Setting the three write area pointers.
virtual streamsize showmanyc ()
Investigating the data available.
void swap (basic_streambuf &__sb)
virtual int sync ()
Synchronizes the buffer arrays with the controlled sequences.
int_type syncgetc ()
stdio_sync_filebuf< char >::int_type syncgetc ()
stdio_sync_filebuf< wchar_t >::int_type syncgetc ()
int_type syncputc (int_type __c)
stdio_sync_filebuf< char >::int_type syncputc (int_type __c)
stdio_sync_filebuf< wchar_t >::int_type syncputc (int_type __c)
int_type syncungetc (int_type __c)
stdio_sync_filebuf< char >::int_type syncungetc (int_type __c)
stdio_sync_filebuf< wchar_t >::int_type syncungetc (int_type __c)
virtual int_type uflow ()
Fetches more data from the controlled sequence.
virtual int_type underflow ()
Fetches more data from the controlled sequence.
std::streamsize xsgetn (char *__s, std::streamsize __n)
virtual std::streamsize xsgetn (char_type *__s, std::streamsize __n)
virtual streamsize xsgetn (char_type *__s, streamsize __n)
Multiple character extraction.
std::streamsize xsgetn (wchar_t *__s, std::streamsize __n)
std::streamsize xsputn (const char *__s, std::streamsize __n)
virtual std::streamsize xsputn (const char_type *__s, std::streamsize
__n)
virtual streamsize xsputn (const char_type *__s, streamsize __n)
Multiple character insertion.
std::streamsize xsputn (const wchar_t *__s, std::streamsize __n)
char_type * eback () const
Access to the get area.
char_type * gptr () const
Access to the get area.
char_type * egptr () const
Access to the get area.
char_type * pbase () const
Access to the put area.
char_type * pptr () const
Access to the put area.
char_type * epptr () const
Access to the put area.
Protected Attributes
locale _M_buf_locale
Current locale setting.
char_type * _M_in_beg
Start of get area.
char_type * _M_in_cur
Current read area.
char_type * _M_in_end
End of get area.
char_type * _M_out_beg
Start of put area.
char_type * _M_out_cur
Current put area.
char_type * _M_out_end
End of put area.
Detailed Description
template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT>>
class __gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >" Provides a
layer of compatibility for C.
This GNU extension provides extensions for working with standard C
FILE*'s. It must be instantiated by the user with the type of character
used in the file stream, e.g., stdio_filebuf<char>.
Member Function Documentation
char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::eback () const [inline], [protected], [inherited]
Access to the get area. These functions are only available to other
protected functions, including derived classes.
• eback() returns the beginning pointer for the input sequence
• gptr() returns the next pointer for the input sequence
• egptr() returns the end pointer for the input sequence
char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::egptr () const [inline], [protected], [inherited]
Access to the get area. These functions are only available to other
protected functions, including derived classes.
• eback() returns the beginning pointer for the input sequence
• gptr() returns the next pointer for the input sequence
• egptr() returns the end pointer for the input sequence
char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::epptr () const [inline], [protected], [inherited]
Access to the put area. These functions are only available to other
protected functions, including derived classes.
• pbase() returns the beginning pointer for the output sequence
• pptr() returns the next pointer for the output sequence
• epptr() returns the end pointer for the output sequence
template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT>>
std::__c_file* __gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::file
() [inline]
Returns
The underlying FILE*.
This function can be used to access the underlying C file pointer. Note
that there is no way for the library to track what you do with the
file, so be careful.
void std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT > >::gbump
(int __n) [inline], [protected], [inherited]
Moving the read position.
Parameters
__n The delta by which to move.
This just advances the read position without returning any data.
locale std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT > >::getloc
() const [inline], [inherited]
Locale access.
Returns
The current locale in effect.
If pubimbue(loc) has been called, then the most recent loc is returned.
Otherwise the global locale in effect at the time of construction is
returned.
char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::gptr () const [inline], [protected], [inherited]
Access to the get area. These functions are only available to other
protected functions, including derived classes.
• eback() returns the beginning pointer for the input sequence
• gptr() returns the next pointer for the input sequence
• egptr() returns the end pointer for the input sequence
virtual void std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::imbue (const locale & __loc) [inline], [protected], [virtual],
[inherited]
Changes translations.
Parameters
__loc A new locale.
Translations done during I/O which depend on the current locale are
changed by this call. The standard adds, Between invocations of this
function a class derived from streambuf can safely cache results of
calls to locale functions and to members of facets so obtained.
Note
Base class version does nothing.
Reimplemented in std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>.
streamsize std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::in_avail () [inline], [inherited]
Looking ahead into the stream.
Returns
The number of characters available.
If a read position is available, returns the number of characters
available for reading before the buffer must be refilled. Otherwise
returns the derived showmanyc().
virtual int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::overflow (int_type __c = traits_type::eof()) [inline], [protected],
[virtual], [inherited]
Consumes data from the buffer; writes to the controlled sequence.
Parameters
__c An additional character to consume.
Returns
eof() to indicate failure, something else (usually __c, or
not_eof())
Informally, this function is called when the output buffer is full (or
does not exist, as buffering need not actually be done). If a buffer
exists, it is consumed, with some effect on the controlled sequence.
(Typically, the buffer is written out to the sequence verbatim.) In
either case, the character c is also written out, if __c is not eof().
For a formal definition of this function, see a good text such as
Langer & Kreft, or [27.5.2.4.5]/3-7.
A functioning output streambuf can be created by overriding only this
function (no buffer area will be used).
Note
Base class version does nothing, returns eof().
virtual int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::pbackfail (int_type __c = traits_type::eof()) [inline],
[protected], [virtual], [inherited]
Tries to back up the input sequence.
Parameters
__c The character to be inserted back into the sequence.
Returns
eof() on failure, some other value on success
Postcondition
The constraints of gptr(), eback(), and pptr() are the same as for
underflow().
Note
Base class version does nothing, returns eof().
char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::pbase () const [inline], [protected], [inherited]
Access to the put area. These functions are only available to other
protected functions, including derived classes.
• pbase() returns the beginning pointer for the output sequence
• pptr() returns the next pointer for the output sequence
• epptr() returns the end pointer for the output sequence
void std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT > >::pbump
(int __n) [inline], [protected], [inherited]
Moving the write position.
Parameters
__n The delta by which to move.
This just advances the write position without returning any data.
char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::pptr () const [inline], [protected], [inherited]
Access to the put area. These functions are only available to other
protected functions, including derived classes.
• pbase() returns the beginning pointer for the output sequence
• pptr() returns the next pointer for the output sequence
• epptr() returns the end pointer for the output sequence
locale std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::pubimbue (const locale & __loc) [inline], [inherited]
Entry point for imbue().
Parameters
__loc The new locale.
Returns
The previous locale.
Calls the derived imbue(__loc).
pos_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::pubseekoff (off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out) [inline],
[inherited]
Alters the stream position.
Parameters
__off Offset.
__way Value for ios_base::seekdir.
__mode Value for ios_base::openmode.
Calls virtual seekoff function.
pos_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::pubseekpos (pos_type __sp, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in
| ios_base::out) [inline], [inherited]
Alters the stream position.
Parameters
__sp Position
__mode Value for ios_base::openmode.
Calls virtual seekpos function.
basic_streambuf* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::pubsetbuf (char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [inline], [inherited]
Entry points for derived buffer functions. The public versions of
pubfoo dispatch to the protected derived foo member functions, passing
the arguments (if any) and returning the result unchanged.
int std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT > >::pubsync ()
[inline], [inherited]
Calls virtual sync function.
int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::sbumpc () [inline], [inherited]
Getting the next character.
Returns
The next character, or eof.
If the input read position is available, returns that character and
increments the read pointer, otherwise calls and returns uflow().
virtual pos_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::seekoff (off_type, ios_base::seekdir, ios_base::openmode =
ios_base::in | ios_base::out) [inline], [protected], [virtual],
[inherited]
Alters the stream positions. Each derived class provides its own
appropriate behavior.
Note
Base class version does nothing, returns a pos_type that represents
an invalid stream position.
template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT>>
virtual std::streampos __gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits
>::seekpos (std::streampos, std::ios_base::openmode = std::ios_base::in
| std::ios_base::out) [inline], [protected], [virtual]
Alters the stream positions. Each derived class provides its own
appropriate behavior.
Note
Base class version does nothing, returns a pos_type that represents
an invalid stream position.
Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits<
_CharT > >.
References std::ios_base::beg.
virtual basic_streambuf<char_type,std::char_traits< _CharT > >*
std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT > >::setbuf
(char_type *, streamsize) [inline], [protected], [virtual],
[inherited]
Manipulates the buffer. Each derived class provides its own appropriate
behavior. See the next-to-last paragraph of
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/streambufs.html#io.streambuf.buffering
for more on this function.
Note
Base class version does nothing, returns this.
Reimplemented in std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>.
void std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT > >::setg
(char_type * __gbeg, char_type * __gnext, char_type * __gend) [inline],
[protected], [inherited]
Setting the three read area pointers.
Parameters
__gbeg A pointer.
__gnext A pointer.
__gend A pointer.
Postcondition
__gbeg == eback(), __gnext == gptr(), and __gend == egptr()
void std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT > >::setp
(char_type * __pbeg, char_type * __pend) [inline], [protected],
[inherited]
Setting the three write area pointers.
Parameters
__pbeg A pointer.
__pend A pointer.
Postcondition
__pbeg == pbase(), __pbeg == pptr(), and __pend == epptr()
int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT > >::sgetc
() [inline], [inherited]
Getting the next character.
Returns
The next character, or eof.
If the input read position is available, returns that character,
otherwise calls and returns underflow(). Does not move the read
position after fetching the character.
streamsize std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::sgetn (char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [inline], [inherited]
Entry point for xsgetn.
Parameters
__s A buffer area.
__n A count.
Returns xsgetn(__s,__n). The effect is to fill __s[0] through
__s[__n-1] with characters from the input sequence, if possible.
virtual streamsize std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::showmanyc () [inline], [protected], [virtual], [inherited]
Investigating the data available.
Returns
An estimate of the number of characters available in the input
sequence, or -1.
If it returns a positive value, then successive calls to underflow()
will not return traits::eof() until at least that number of characters
have been supplied. If showmanyc() returns -1, then calls to
underflow() or uflow() will fail. [27.5.2.4.3]/1
Note
Base class version does nothing, returns zero.
The standard adds that the intention is not only that the calls [to
underflow or uflow] will not return eof() but that they will return
immediately.
The standard adds that the morphemes of showmanyc are es-how-many-
see, not show-manic.
Reimplemented in std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>.
int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::snextc () [inline], [inherited]
Getting the next character.
Returns
The next character, or eof.
Calls sbumpc(), and if that function returns traits::eof(), so does
this function. Otherwise, sgetc().
int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::sputbackc (char_type __c) [inline], [inherited]
Pushing characters back into the input stream.
Parameters
__c The character to push back.
Returns
The previous character, if possible.
Similar to sungetc(), but __c is pushed onto the stream instead of the
previous character. If successful, the next character fetched from the
input stream will be __c.
int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT > >::sputc
(char_type __c) [inline], [inherited]
Entry point for all single-character output functions.
Parameters
__c A character to output.
Returns
__c, if possible.
One of two public output functions.
If a write position is available for the output sequence (i.e., the
buffer is not full), stores __c in that position, increments the
position, and returns traits::to_int_type(__c). If a write position is
not available, returns overflow(__c).
streamsize std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::sputn (const char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [inline], [inherited]
Entry point for all single-character output functions.
Parameters
__s A buffer read area.
__n A count.
One of two public output functions.
Returns xsputn(__s,__n). The effect is to write __s[0] through
__s[__n-1] to the output sequence, if possible.
int_type std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::sungetc () [inline], [inherited]
Moving backwards in the input stream.
Returns
The previous character, if possible.
If a putback position is available, this function decrements the input
pointer and returns that character. Otherwise, calls and returns
pbackfail(). The effect is to unget the last character gotten.
template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT>>
virtual int __gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::sync
(void) [inline], [protected], [virtual]
Synchronizes the buffer arrays with the controlled sequences.
Returns
-1 on failure.
Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior, including the
definition of failure.
Note
Base class version does nothing, returns zero.
Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits<
_CharT > >.
template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT>>
virtual int_type __gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits
>::uflow () [inline], [protected], [virtual]
Fetches more data from the controlled sequence.
Returns
The first character from the pending sequence.
Informally, this function does the same thing as underflow(), and in
fact is required to call that function. It also returns the new
character, like underflow() does. However, this function also moves the
read position forward by one.
Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits<
_CharT > >.
template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT>>
virtual int_type __gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits
>::underflow () [inline], [protected], [virtual]
Fetches more data from the controlled sequence.
Returns
The first character from the pending sequence.
Informally, this function is called when the input buffer is exhausted
(or does not exist, as buffering need not actually be done). If a
buffer exists, it is refilled. In either case, the next available
character is returned, or traits::eof() to indicate a null pending
sequence.
For a formal definition of the pending sequence, see a good text such
as Langer & Kreft, or [27.5.2.4.3]/7-14.
A functioning input streambuf can be created by overriding only this
function (no buffer area will be used). For an example, see
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/streambufs.html
Note
Base class version does nothing, returns eof().
Reimplemented from std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits<
_CharT > >.
streamsize std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::xsgetn (char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [protected], [virtual],
[inherited]
Multiple character extraction.
Parameters
__s A buffer area.
__n Maximum number of characters to assign.
Returns
The number of characters assigned.
Fills __s[0] through __s[__n-1] with characters from the input
sequence, as if by sbumpc(). Stops when either __n characters have been
copied, or when traits::eof() would be copied.
It is expected that derived classes provide a more efficient
implementation by overriding this definition.
Reimplemented in std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>.
streamsize std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::xsputn (const char_type * __s, streamsize __n) [protected],
[virtual], [inherited]
Multiple character insertion.
Parameters
__s A buffer area.
__n Maximum number of characters to write.
Returns
The number of characters written.
Writes __s[0] through __s[__n-1] to the output sequence, as if by
sputc(). Stops when either n characters have been copied, or when
sputc() would return traits::eof().
It is expected that derived classes provide a more efficient
implementation by overriding this definition.
Reimplemented in std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>.
Member Data Documentation
locale std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::_M_buf_locale [protected], [inherited]
Current locale setting.
char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::_M_in_beg [protected], [inherited]
Start of get area.
char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::_M_in_cur [protected], [inherited]
Current read area.
char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::_M_in_end [protected], [inherited]
End of get area.
char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::_M_out_beg [protected], [inherited]
Start of put area.
char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::_M_out_cur [protected], [inherited]
Current put area.
char_type* std::basic_streambuf< _CharT, std::char_traits< _CharT >
>::_M_out_end [protected], [inherited]
End of put area.
Author
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