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std::ctype_byname< _CharT >(3cxx)            std::ctype_byname< _CharT >(3cxx)

NAME
       std::ctype_byname< _CharT > - class ctype_byname [22.2.1.2].

SYNOPSIS
       Inherits std::ctype< _CharT >.

   Public Types
       typedef const int * __to_type
       typedef _CharT char_type
       typedef ctype< _CharT >::mask mask

   Public Member Functions
       ctype_byname (const char *__s, size_t __refs=0)
       ctype_byname (const string &__s, size_t __refs=0)
       const char_type * is (const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi,
           mask *__vec) const
           Return a mask array.
       bool is (mask __m, char_type __c) const
           Test char_type classification.
       char narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const
           Narrow char_type to char.
       const char_type * narrow (const char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi,
           char __dfault, char *__to) const
           Narrow array to char array.
       const char_type * scan_is (mask __m, const char_type *__lo, const
           char_type *__hi) const
           Find char_type matching a mask.
       const char_type * scan_not (mask __m, const char_type *__lo, const
           char_type *__hi) const
           Find char_type not matching a mask.
       const char_type * tolower (char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi)
           const
           Convert array to lowercase.
       char_type tolower (char_type __c) const
           Convert to lowercase.
       const char_type * toupper (char_type *__lo, const char_type *__hi)
           const
           Convert array to uppercase.
       char_type toupper (char_type __c) const
           Convert to uppercase.
       char_type widen (char __c) const
           Widen char to char_type.
       const char * widen (const char *__lo, const char *__hi, char_type
           *__to) const
           Widen array to char_type.

   Static Public Attributes
       static const mask alnum
       static const mask alpha
       static const mask blank
       static const mask cntrl
       static const mask digit
       static const mask graph
       static locale::id id
           The facet id for ctype<char_type>
       static const mask lower
       static const mask print
       static const mask punct
       static const mask space
       static const mask upper
       static const mask xdigit

   Protected Member Functions
       virtual const char_type * do_is (const char_type *__lo, const char_type
           *__hi, mask *__vec) const
           Return a mask array.
       virtual bool do_is (mask __m, char_type __c) const
           Test char_type classification.
       virtual char do_narrow (char_type, char __dfault) const
           Narrow char_type to char.
       virtual const char_type * do_narrow (const char_type *__lo, const
           char_type *__hi, char __dfault, char *__to) const
           Narrow char_type array to char.
       virtual const char_type * do_scan_is (mask __m, const char_type *__lo,
           const char_type *__hi) const
           Find char_type matching mask.
       virtual const char_type * do_scan_not (mask __m, const char_type *__lo,
           const char_type *__hi) const
           Find char_type not matching mask.
       virtual const char_type * do_tolower (char_type *__lo, const char_type
           *__hi) const
           Convert array to lowercase.
       virtual char_type do_tolower (char_type __c) const
           Convert to lowercase.
       virtual const char_type * do_toupper (char_type *__lo, const char_type
           *__hi) const
           Convert array to uppercase.
       virtual char_type do_toupper (char_type __c) const
           Convert to uppercase.
       virtual char_type do_widen (char __c) const
           Widen char.
       virtual const char * do_widen (const char *__lo, const char *__hi,
           char_type *__dest) const
           Widen char array.

   Static Protected Member Functions
       static __c_locale _S_clone_c_locale (__c_locale &__cloc)  throw ()
       static void _S_create_c_locale (__c_locale &__cloc, const char *__s,
           __c_locale __old=0)
       static void _S_destroy_c_locale (__c_locale &__cloc)
       static __c_locale _S_get_c_locale ()
       static const char * _S_get_c_name ()  throw ()
       static __c_locale _S_lc_ctype_c_locale (__c_locale __cloc, const char
           *__s)

Detailed Description
   template<typename _CharT>
       class std::ctype_byname< _CharT >" class ctype_byname [22.2.1.2].

Member Function Documentation
   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT
       >::do_is (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, mask * __vec)
       const [protected],  [virtual],  [inherited]
       Return a mask array. This function finds the mask for each char_type in
       the range [lo,hi) and successively writes it to vec. vec must have as
       many elements as the input.

       do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       classifying. do_is() must always return the same result for the same
       input.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.
           __vec Pointer to an array of mask storage.

       Returns
           __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual bool std::ctype< _CharT >::do_is (mask
       __m, char_type __c) const [protected],  [virtual],  [inherited]
       Test char_type classification. This function finds a mask M for c and
       compares it to mask m.

       do_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       classifying. do_is() must always return the same result for the same
       input.

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to find the mask of.
           __m The mask to compare against.

       Returns
           (M & __m) != 0.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual char std::ctype< _CharT >::do_narrow
       (char_type __c, char __dfault) const [protected],  [virtual],
       [inherited]
       Narrow char_type to char. This virtual function converts the argument
       to char using the simplest reasonable transformation. If the conversion
       fails, dfault is returned instead.

       do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       narrowing. do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same
       input.

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
       for that.

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to convert.
           __dfault Char to return if conversion fails.

       Returns
           The converted char.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

       Referenced by std::ctype< char >::narrow().

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT
       >::do_narrow (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, char
       __dfault, char * __to) const [protected],  [virtual],  [inherited]
       Narrow char_type array to char. This virtual function converts each
       char_type in the range [__lo,__hi) to char using the simplest
       reasonable transformation and writes the results to the destination
       array. For any element in the input that cannot be converted, __dfault
       is used instead.

       do_narrow() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       narrowing. do_narrow() must always return the same result for the same
       input.

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
       for that.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.
           __dfault Char to use if conversion fails.
           __to Pointer to the destination array.

       Returns
           __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT
       >::do_scan_is (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type *
       __hi) const [protected],  [virtual],  [inherited]
       Find char_type matching mask. This function searches for and returns
       the first char_type c in [__lo,__hi) for which is(__m,c) is true.

       do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       match searching. do_is() must always return the same result for the
       same input.

       Parameters
           __m The mask to compare against.
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           Pointer to a matching char_type if found, else __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT
       >::do_scan_not (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type *
       __hi) const [protected],  [virtual],  [inherited]
       Find char_type not matching mask. This function searches for and
       returns a pointer to the first char_type c of [lo,hi) for which is(m,c)
       is false.

       do_scan_is() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       match searching. do_is() must always return the same result for the
       same input.

       Parameters
           __m The mask to compare against.
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           Pointer to a non-matching char_type if found, else __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT
       >::do_tolower (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const
       [protected],  [virtual],  [inherited]
       Convert array to lowercase. This virtual function converts each
       char_type in the range [__lo,__hi) to lowercase if possible. Other
       elements remain untouched.

       do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       lowercasing. do_tolower() must always return the same result for the
       same input.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual char_type std::ctype< _CharT
       >::do_tolower (char_type __c) const [protected],  [virtual],
       [inherited]
       Convert to lowercase. This virtual function converts the argument to
       lowercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the
       argument.

       do_tolower() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       lowercasing. do_tolower() must always return the same result for the
       same input.

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to convert.

       Returns
           The lowercase char_type if convertible, else __c.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

       Referenced by std::ctype< char >::tolower().

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char_type* std::ctype< _CharT
       >::do_toupper (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const
       [protected],  [virtual],  [inherited]
       Convert array to uppercase. This virtual function converts each
       char_type in the range [__lo,__hi) to uppercase if possible. Other
       elements remain untouched.

       do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       uppercasing. do_toupper() must always return the same result for the
       same input.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > virtual char_type std::ctype< _CharT
       >::do_toupper (char_type __c) const [protected],  [virtual],
       [inherited]
       Convert to uppercase. This virtual function converts the char_type
       argument to uppercase if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'),
       returns the argument.

       do_toupper() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       uppercasing. do_toupper() must always return the same result for the
       same input.

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to convert.

       Returns
           The uppercase char_type if convertible, else __c.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

       Referenced by std::ctype< char >::toupper().

   template<typename _CharT > virtual char_type std::ctype< _CharT >::do_widen
       (char __c) const [protected],  [virtual],  [inherited]
       Widen char. This virtual function converts the char to char_type using
       the simplest reasonable transformation.

       do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       widening. do_widen() must always return the same result for the same
       input.

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
       for that.

       Parameters
           __c The char to convert.

       Returns
           The converted char_type

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

       Referenced by std::ctype< char >::widen().

   template<typename _CharT > virtual const char* std::ctype< _CharT
       >::do_widen (const char * __lo, const char * __hi, char_type * __to)
       const [protected],  [virtual],  [inherited]
       Widen char array. This function converts each char in the input to
       char_type using the simplest reasonable transformation.

       do_widen() is a hook for a derived facet to change the behavior of
       widening. do_widen() must always return the same result for the same
       input.

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
       for that.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.
           __to Pointer to the destination array.

       Returns
           __hi.

       Implements std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >.

   template<typename _CharT > const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base<
       _CharT >::is (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, mask *
       __vec) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Return a mask array. This function finds the mask for each char_type in
       the range [lo,hi) and successively writes it to vec. vec must have as
       many elements as the char array. It does so by returning the value of
       ctype<char_type>::do_is().

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.
           __vec Pointer to an array of mask storage.

       Returns
           __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_is().

   template<typename _CharT > bool std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::is
       (mask __m, char_type __c) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Test char_type classification. This function finds a mask M for __c and
       compares it to mask __m. It does so by returning the value of
       ctype<char_type>::do_is().

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to compare the mask of.
           __m The mask to compare against.

       Returns
           (M & __m) != 0.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_is().

       Referenced by std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get().

   template<typename _CharT > char std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT
       >::narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Narrow char_type to char. This function converts the char_type to char
       using the simplest reasonable transformation. If the conversion fails,
       dfault is returned instead. It does so by returning
       ctype<char_type>::do_narrow(__c).

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
       for that.

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to convert.
           __dfault Char to return if conversion fails.

       Returns
           The converted char.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_narrow().

       Referenced by std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get(), and
       std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::put().

   template<typename _CharT > const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base<
       _CharT >::narrow (const char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi, char
       __dfault, char * __to) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Narrow array to char array. This function converts each char_type in
       the input to char using the simplest reasonable transformation and
       writes the results to the destination array. For any char_type in the
       input that cannot be converted, dfault is used instead. It does so by
       returning ctype<char_type>::do_narrow(__lo, __hi, __dfault, __to).

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
       for that.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.
           __dfault Char to use if conversion fails.
           __to Pointer to the destination array.

       Returns
           __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_narrow().

   template<typename _CharT > const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base<
       _CharT >::scan_is (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type *
       __hi) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Find char_type matching a mask. This function searches for and returns
       the first char_type c in [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is true. It does so
       by returning ctype<char_type>::do_scan_is().

       Parameters
           __m The mask to compare against.
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           Pointer to matching char_type if found, else __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_scan_is().

   template<typename _CharT > const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base<
       _CharT >::scan_not (mask __m, const char_type * __lo, const char_type *
       __hi) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Find char_type not matching a mask. This function searches for and
       returns the first char_type c in [lo,hi) for which is(m,c) is false. It
       does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_scan_not().

       Parameters
           __m The mask to compare against.
           __lo Pointer to first char in range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           Pointer to non-matching char if found, else __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_scan_not().

   template<typename _CharT > const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base<
       _CharT >::tolower (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const
       [inline],  [inherited]
       Convert array to lowercase. This function converts each char_type in
       the range [__lo,__hi) to lowercase if possible. Other elements remain
       untouched. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>:: do_tolower(__lo,
       __hi).

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_tolower().

   template<typename _CharT > char_type std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT
       >::tolower (char_type __c) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Convert to lowercase. This function converts the argument to lowercase
       if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
       It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_tolower(c).

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to convert.

       Returns
           The lowercase char_type if convertible, else __c.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_tolower().

       Referenced by std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get().

   template<typename _CharT > const char_type* std::__ctype_abstract_base<
       _CharT >::toupper (char_type * __lo, const char_type * __hi) const
       [inline],  [inherited]
       Convert array to uppercase. This function converts each char_type in
       the range [lo,hi) to uppercase if possible. Other elements remain
       untouched. It does so by returning ctype<char_type>:: do_toupper(lo,
       hi).

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.

       Returns
           __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_toupper().

   template<typename _CharT > char_type std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT
       >::toupper (char_type __c) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Convert to uppercase. This function converts the argument to uppercase
       if possible. If not possible (for example, '2'), returns the argument.
       It does so by returning ctype<char_type>::do_toupper().

       Parameters
           __c The char_type to convert.

       Returns
           The uppercase char_type if convertible, else __c.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_toupper().

       Referenced by std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::get().

   template<typename _CharT > char_type std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT
       >::widen (char __c) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Widen char to char_type. This function converts the char argument to
       char_type using the simplest reasonable transformation. It does so by
       returning ctype<char_type>::do_widen(c).

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
       for that.

       Parameters
           __c The char to convert.

       Returns
           The converted char_type.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_widen().

       Referenced by std::money_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(),
       std::time_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::money_put< _CharT,
       _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::time_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put().

   template<typename _CharT > const char* std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT
       >::widen (const char * __lo, const char * __hi, char_type * __to) const
       [inline],  [inherited]
       Widen array to char_type. This function converts each char in the input
       to char_type using the simplest reasonable transformation. It does so
       by returning ctype<char_type>::do_widen(c).

       Note: this is not what you want for codepage conversions. See codecvt
       for that.

       Parameters
           __lo Pointer to start of range.
           __hi Pointer to end of range.
           __to Pointer to the destination array.

       Returns
           __hi.

       References std::__ctype_abstract_base< _CharT >::do_widen().

Member Data Documentation
   template<typename _CharT > locale::id std::ctype< _CharT >::id [static],
       [inherited]
       The facet id for ctype<char_type>

Author
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