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NAME
       ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities - Subroutines used with ExtUtils::ParseXS

SYNOPSIS
         use ExtUtils::ParseXS::Utilities qw(
           standard_typemap_locations
           trim_whitespace
           C_string
           valid_proto_string
           process_typemaps
           map_type
           standard_XS_defs
           assign_func_args
           analyze_preprocessor_statements
           set_cond
           Warn
           blurt
           death
           check_conditional_preprocessor_statements
           escape_file_for_line_directive
           report_typemap_failure
         );

SUBROUTINES
       The following functions are not considered to be part of the public
       interface.  They are documented here for the benefit of future
       maintainers of this module.

   standard_typemap_locations()
       •   Purpose

           Provide  a  list of filepaths where typemap files may be found.  The
           filepaths -- relative paths to files (not just directory  paths)  --
           appear in this list in lowest-to-highest priority.

           The highest priority is to look in the current directory.

             'typemap'

           The second and third highest priorities are to look in the parent of
           the current directory and a directory called lib/ExtUtils underneath
           the parent directory.

             '../typemap',
             '../lib/ExtUtils/typemap',

           The  fourth  through  ninth  highest  priorities  are to look in the
           corresponding  grandparent,   great-grandparent   and   great-great-
           grandparent directories.

             '../../typemap',
             '../../lib/ExtUtils/typemap',
             '../../../typemap',
             '../../../lib/ExtUtils/typemap',
             '../../../../typemap',
             '../../../../lib/ExtUtils/typemap',

           The tenth and subsequent priorities are to look in directories named
           ExtUtils  which  are  subdirectories of directories found in @INC --
           provided a file named typemap actually exists in such  a  directory.
           Example:

             '/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.1/ExtUtils/typemap',

           However,   these   filepaths   appear   in   the  list  returned  by
           standard_typemap_locations()  in  reverse  order,  i.e.,  lowest-to-
           highest.

             '/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.10.1/ExtUtils/typemap',
             '../../../../lib/ExtUtils/typemap',
             '../../../../typemap',
             '../../../lib/ExtUtils/typemap',
             '../../../typemap',
             '../../lib/ExtUtils/typemap',
             '../../typemap',
             '../lib/ExtUtils/typemap',
             '../typemap',
             'typemap'

       •   Arguments

             my @stl = standard_typemap_locations( \@INC );

           Reference to @INC.

       •   Return Value

           Array holding list of directories to be searched for typemap files.

   trim_whitespace()
       •   Purpose

           Perform an in-place trimming of leading and trailing whitespace from
           the first argument provided to the function.

       •   Argument

             trim_whitespace($arg);

       •   Return Value

           None.  Remember:  this is an in-place modification of the argument.

   C_string()
       •   Purpose

           Escape backslashes ("\") in prototype strings.

       •   Arguments

                 $ProtoThisXSUB = C_string($_);

           String needing escaping.

       •   Return Value

           Properly escaped string.

   valid_proto_string()
       •   Purpose

           Validate prototype string.

       •   Arguments

           String needing checking.

       •   Return Value

           Upon success, returns the same string passed as argument.

           Upon failure, returns 0.

   process_typemaps()
       •   Purpose

           Process all typemap files.

       •   Arguments

             my $typemaps_object = process_typemaps( $args{typemap}, $pwd );

           List of two elements:  "typemap" element from %args; current working
           directory.

       •   Return Value

           Upon success, returns an ExtUtils::Typemaps object.

   map_type()
       •   Purpose

           Performs a mapping at several places inside "PARAGRAPH" loop.

       •   Arguments

             $type = map_type($self, $type, $varname);

           List of three arguments.

       •   Return Value

           String holding augmented version of second argument.

   standard_XS_defs()
       •   Purpose

           Writes  to  the ".c" output file certain preprocessor directives and
           function headers needed in all such files.

       •   Arguments

           None.

       •   Return Value

           Returns true.

   assign_func_args()
       •   Purpose

           Perform assignment to the "func_args" attribute.

       •   Arguments

             $string = assign_func_args($self, $argsref, $class);

           List of three elements.  Second is an array reference;  third  is  a
           string.

       •   Return Value

           String.

   analyze_preprocessor_statements()
       •   Purpose

           Within  each  function inside each Xsub, print to the .c output file
           certain preprocessor statements.

       •   Arguments

                 ( $self, $XSS_work_idx, $BootCode_ref ) =
                   analyze_preprocessor_statements(
                     $self, $statement, $XSS_work_idx, $BootCode_ref
                   );

           List of four elements.

       •   Return Value

           Modifed values of three of the arguments passed to the function.  In
           particular,  the  "XSStack"  and   "InitFileCode"   attributes   are
           modified.

   set_cond()
       •   Purpose

       •   Arguments

       •   Return Value

   current_line_number()
       •   Purpose

           Figures out the current line number in the XS file.

       •   Arguments

           $self

       •   Return Value

           The current line number.

   Warn()
       •   Purpose

           Print warnings with line number details at the end.

       •   Arguments

           List of text to output.

       •   Return Value

           None.

   WarnHint()
       •   Purpose

           Prints  warning  with  line  number  details.  The  last argument is
           assumed to be a hint string.

       •   Arguments

           List of strings to warn, followed by  one  argument  representing  a
           hint.  If that argument is defined then it will be split on newlines
           and output line by line after the main warning.

       •   Return Value

           None.

   _MsgHint()
       •   Purpose

           Constructs  an  exception message with line number details. The last
           argument is assumed to be a hint string.

       •   Arguments

           List of strings to warn, followed by  one  argument  representing  a
           hint.  If that argument is defined then it will be split on newlines
           and  concatenated  line  by  line  (parenthesized)  after  the  main
           message.

       •   Return Value

           The constructed string.

   blurt()
       •   Purpose

       •   Arguments

       •   Return Value

   death()
       •   Purpose

       •   Arguments

       •   Return Value

   check_conditional_preprocessor_statements()
       •   Purpose

       •   Arguments

       •   Return Value

   escape_file_for_line_directive()
       •   Purpose

           Escapes a given code source name (typically a file name but can also
           be  a  command  that  was  read  from)  so  that  double-quotes  and
           backslashes are escaped.

       •   Arguments

           A string.

       •   Return Value

           A string with escapes for double-quotes and backslashes.

   "report_typemap_failure"
       •   Purpose

           Do error reporting for missing typemaps.

       •   Arguments

           The "ExtUtils::ParseXS" object.

           An "ExtUtils::Typemaps" object.

           The  string  that  represents  the  C type that was not found in the
           typemap.

           Optionally, the string "death" or  "blurt"  to  choose  whether  the
           error is immediately fatal or not. Default: "blurt"

       •   Return Value

           Returns  nothing.  Depending on the arguments, this may call "death"
           or "blurt", the former of which is fatal.

perl v5.40.1                       2026-08-30            ExtUti...lities(3perl)

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