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MPI_Intercomm_merge(3)             Open MPI             MPI_Intercomm_merge(3)

NAME
       MPI_Intercomm_merge  - Creates an intracommunicator from an intercommu-
       nicator.

SYNTAX
C Syntax
       #include <mpi.h>
       int MPI_Intercomm_merge(MPI_Comm intercomm, int high,
            MPI_Comm *newintracomm)

Fortran Syntax
       USE MPI
       ! or the older form: INCLUDE 'mpif.h'
       MPI_INTERCOMM_MERGE(INTERCOMM, HIGH, NEWINTRACOMM, IERROR)
            INTEGER   INTERCOMM, NEWINTRACOMM, IERROR
            LOGICAL   HIGH

Fortran 2008 Syntax
       USE mpi_f08
       MPI_Intercomm_merge(intercomm, high, newintracomm, ierror)
            TYPE(MPI_Comm), INTENT(IN) :: intercomm
            LOGICAL, INTENT(IN) :: high
            TYPE(MPI_Comm), INTENT(OUT) :: newintracomm
            INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror

C++ Syntax
       #include <mpi.h>
       Intracomm Intercomm::Merge(bool high) const

INPUT PARAMETERS
       intercomm Intercommunicator (type indicator).

       high      Used to order the groups of the two intracommunicators within
                 comm when creating the new communicator (type indicator).

OUTPUT PARAMETERS
       newintracomm
                 Created intracommunicator (type indicator).

       IERROR    Fortran only: Error status (integer).

DESCRIPTION
       This  function  creates  an intracommunicator from the union of the two
       groups that are associated with intercomm. All processes should provide
       the  same high value within each of the two groups. If processes in one
       group provide the value high = false and processes in the  other  group
       provide  the  value  high = true, then the union orders the "low" group
       before the "high" group. If all processes provide the same  high  argu-
       ment,  then  the order of the union is arbitrary. This call is blocking
       and collective within the union of the two groups.

ERRORS
       Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines as the  value
       of  the  function  and Fortran routines in the last argument. C++ func-
       tions do not return errors. If the default  error  handler  is  set  to
       MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS, then on error the C++ exception mechanism
       will be used to throw an MPI::Exception object.

       Before the error value is returned, the current MPI  error  handler  is
       called.  By  default, this error handler aborts the MPI job, except for
       I/O  function  errors.  The  error  handler   may   be   changed   with
       MPI_Comm_set_errhandler; the predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN
       may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note  that  MPI  does
       not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error.

SEE ALSO
       MPI_Intercomm_create
       MPI_Comm_free

4.1.2                            Nov 24, 2021           MPI_Intercomm_merge(3)

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