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OSSL_DECODER_CTX(3SSL)              OpenSSL              OSSL_DECODER_CTX(3SSL)

NAME
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX, OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new,
       OSSL_DECODER_settable_ctx_params, OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_params,
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free, OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_selection,
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_input_type, OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_input_structure,
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_decoder, OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_extra,
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_num_decoders, OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE,
       OSSL_DECODER_CONSTRUCT, OSSL_DECODER_CLEANUP,
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct, OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct_data,
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_cleanup, OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct,
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct_data, OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_cleanup,
       OSSL_DECODER_export, OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder,
       OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder_ctx,
       OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_input_type,
       OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_input_structure - Decoder context routines

SYNOPSIS
        #include <openssl/decoder.h>

        typedef struct ossl_decoder_ctx_st OSSL_DECODER_CTX;

        OSSL_DECODER_CTX *OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new(void);
        const OSSL_PARAM *OSSL_DECODER_settable_ctx_params(OSSL_DECODER *decoder);
        int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_params(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
                                        const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
        void OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx);

        int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_selection(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx, int selection);
        int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_input_type(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
                                            const char *input_type);
        int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_input_structure(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
                                                 const char *input_structure);
        int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_decoder(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx, OSSL_DECODER *decoder);
        int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_extra(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
                                       OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
                                       const char *propq);
        int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_num_decoders(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx);

        typedef struct ossl_decoder_instance_st OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE;
        OSSL_DECODER *
        OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder(OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst);
        void *
        OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder_ctx(OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst);
        const char *
        OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_input_type(OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst);
        OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_input_structure(OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst,
                                                  int *was_set);

        typedef int OSSL_DECODER_CONSTRUCT(OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst,
                                           const OSSL_PARAM *object,
                                           void *construct_data);
        typedef void OSSL_DECODER_CLEANUP(void *construct_data);

        int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
                                           OSSL_DECODER_CONSTRUCT *construct);
        int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct_data(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
                                                void *construct_data);
        int OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_cleanup(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx,
                                         OSSL_DECODER_CLEANUP *cleanup);
        OSSL_DECODER_CONSTRUCT *OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx);
        void *OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct_data(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx);
        OSSL_DECODER_CLEANUP *OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_cleanup(OSSL_DECODER_CTX *ctx);

        int OSSL_DECODER_export(OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE *decoder_inst,
                                void *reference, size_t reference_sz,
                                OSSL_CALLBACK *export_cb, void *export_cbarg);

DESCRIPTION
       The OSSL_DECODER_CTX holds data about multiple decoders, as needed to
       figure out what the input data is and to attempt to unpack it into one
       of several possible related results.  This also includes chaining
       decoders, so the output from one can become the input for another.  This
       allows having generic format decoders such as PEM to DER, as well as
       more specialized decoders like DER to RSA.

       The chains may be limited by specifying an input type, which is
       considered a starting point.  This is both considered by
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_extra(), which will stop adding one more decoder
       implementations when it has already added those that take the specified
       input type, and functions like OSSL_DECODER_from_bio(3), which will only
       start the decoding process with the decoder implementations that take
       that input type.  For example, if the input type is set to "DER", a PEM
       to DER decoder will be ignored.

       The input type can also be NULL, which means that the caller doesn't
       know what type of input they have.  In this case,
       OSSL_DECODER_from_bio() will simply try with one decoder implementation
       after the other, and thereby discover what kind of input the caller gave
       it.

       For every decoding done, even an intermediary one, a constructor
       provided by the caller is called to attempt to construct an appropriate
       type / structure that the caller knows how to handle from the current
       decoding result.  The constructor is set with
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct().

       OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE is an opaque structure that contains data about
       the decoder that was just used, and that may be useful for the
       constructor.  There are some functions to extract data from this type,
       described further down.

   Functions
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new() creates a new empty OSSL_DECODER_CTX.

       OSSL_DECODER_settable_ctx_params() returns an OSSL_PARAM(3) array of
       parameter descriptors.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_params() attempts to set parameters specified with
       an OSSL_PARAM(3) array params.  These parameters are passed to all
       decoders that have been added to the ctx so far.  Parameters that an
       implementation doesn't recognise should be ignored by it.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free() frees the given context ctx.  If the argument is
       NULL, nothing is done.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_decoder() populates the OSSL_DECODER_CTX ctx with a
       decoder, to be used to attempt to decode some encoded input.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_extra() finds decoders that generate input for
       already added decoders, and adds them as well.  This is used to build
       decoder chains.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_input_type() sets the starting input type.  This
       limits the decoder chains to be considered, as explained in the general
       description above.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_input_structure() sets the name of the structure
       that the input is expected to have.  This may be used to determines what
       decoder implementations may be used.  NULL is a valid input structure,
       when it's not relevant, or when the decoder implementations are expected
       to figure it out.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_num_decoders() gets the number of decoders
       currently added to the context ctx.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct() sets the constructor construct.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct_data() sets the constructor data that is
       passed to the constructor every time it's called.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_cleanup() sets the constructor data cleanup
       function.  This is called by OSSL_DECODER_CTX_free(3).

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct(), OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct_data()
       and OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_cleanup() return the values that have been set
       by OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct(),
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct_data() and OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_cleanup()
       respectively.

       OSSL_DECODER_export() is a fallback function for constructors that
       cannot use the data they get directly for diverse reasons.  It takes the
       same decode instance decoder_inst that the constructor got and an object
       reference, unpacks the object which it refers to, and exports it by
       creating an OSSL_PARAM(3) array that it then passes to export_cb, along
       with export_arg.

       Note that functions OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_selection(),
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_output_type(),
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_output_structure(), OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_encoder(),
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_extra(), OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct(),
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct_data(), and
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_cleanup() shouldn't be used after the context is
       finalised, in particular after calling the function
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new_for_pkey().

   Constructor
       A OSSL_DECODER_CONSTRUCT gets the following arguments:

       decoder_inst
           The OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE for the decoder from which the constructor
           gets its data.

       object
           A  provider-native  object  abstraction  produced  by  the  decoder.
           Further information on the provider-native object abstraction can be
           found in provider-object(7).

       construct_data
           The pointer that was set with OSSL_DECODE_CTX_set_construct_data().

       The constructor is expected to return 1 when the data it receives can be
       constructed, otherwise 0.

       These utility functions may be used by a constructor:

       OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder() can  be  used  to  get  the  decoder
       implementation from a decoder instance decoder_inst.

       OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_decoder_ctx()  can  be used to get the decoder
       implementation's provider context from a decoder instance decoder_inst.

       OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_input_type() can be used to  get  the  decoder
       implementation's input type from a decoder instance decoder_inst.

       OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_get_input_structure() can be used to get the input
       structure  for  the  decoder  implementation  from  a  decoder  instance
       decoder_inst.  This may be NULL.

RETURN VALUES
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_new() returns a pointer to a OSSL_DECODER_CTX, or  NULL
       if the context structure couldn't be allocated.

       OSSL_DECODER_settable_ctx_params()  returns  an  OSSL_PARAM(3) array, or
       NULL if none is available.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_params() returns 1  if  all  recognised  parameters
       were valid, or 0 if one of them was invalid or caused some other failure
       in the implementation.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_decoder(),            OSSL_DECODER_CTX_add_extra(),
       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct(),  OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_construct_data()
       and OSSL_DECODER_CTX_set_cleanup() return 1 on success, or 0 on failure.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct(),  OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_construct_data()
       and OSSL_DECODER_CTX_get_cleanup() return the current  pointers  to  the
       constructor,   the   constructor   data   and   the  cleanup  functions,
       respectively.

       OSSL_DECODER_CTX_num_decoders() returns the current number of  decoders.
       It returns 0 if ctx is NULL.

       OSSL_DECODER_export() returns 1 on success, or 0 on failure.

       OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_decoder()   returns  an  OSSL_DECODER  pointer  on
       success, or NULL on failure.

       OSSL_DECODER_INSTANCE_decoder_ctx() returns a provider  context  pointer
       on success, or NULL on failure.

SEE ALSO
       provider(7), OSSL_DECODER(3), OSSL_DECODER_from_bio(3)

HISTORY
       The functions described here were added in OpenSSL 3.0.

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright 2020-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

       Licensed  under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
       this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a  copy
       in    the    file   LICENSE   in   the   source   distribution   or   at
       <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.

3.5.7                              2026-06-09            OSSL_DECODER_CTX(3SSL)

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