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PERL5181DELTA(1)        Perl Programmers Reference Guide       PERL5181DELTA(1)

NAME
       perl5181delta - what is new for perl v5.18.1

DESCRIPTION
       This document describes differences between the 5.18.0 release and the
       5.18.1 release.

       If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.16.0, first read
       perl5180delta, which describes differences between 5.16.0 and 5.18.0.

Incompatible Changes
       There are no changes intentionally incompatible with 5.18.0 If any
       exist, they are bugs, and we request that you submit a report.  See
       "Reporting Bugs" below.

Modules and Pragmata
   Updated Modules and Pragmata
       •   B  has  been  upgraded  from 1.42 to 1.42_01, fixing bugs related to
           lexical subroutines.

       •   Digest::SHA has  been  upgraded  from  5.84  to  5.84_01,  fixing  a
           crashing bug.  [RT #118649]

       •   Module::CoreList has been upgraded from 2.89 to 2.96.

Platform Support
   Platform-Specific Notes
       AIX A  rarely-encountered  configuration  bug  in the AIX hints file has
           been corrected.

       MidnightBSD
           After a patch to the relevant hints  file,  perl  should  now  build
           correctly on MidnightBSD 0.4-RELEASE.

Selected Bug Fixes
       •   Starting  in  v5.18.0, a construct like "/[#](?{})/x" would have its
           "#" incorrectly interpreted as a comment.  The code block  would  be
           skipped, unparsed.  This has been corrected.

       •   A  number  of  memory  leaks related to the new, experimental regexp
           bracketed character class feature have been plugged.

       •   The OP allocation code now returns correctly aligned memory  in  all
           cases  for  "struct  pmop".  Previously  it could return memory only
           aligned to a 4-byte boundary, which is not correct for  an  ithreads
           build with 64 bit IVs on some 32 bit platforms. Notably, this caused
           the build to fail completely on sparc GNU/Linux. [RT #118055]

       •   The  debugger's  "man"  command  been  fixed.  It  was broken in the
           v5.18.0 release. The "man" command is aliased to the names "doc" and
           "perldoc" - all now work again.

       •   @_ is now correctly visible in the  debugger,  fixing  a  regression
           introduced in v5.18.0's debugger. [RT #118169]

       •   Fixed  a small number of regexp constructions that could either fail
           to match or crash perl when the string  being  matched  against  was
           allocated above the 2GB line on 32-bit systems. [RT #118175]

       •   Perl  v5.16  inadvertently  introduced  a bug whereby calls to XSUBs
           that were not visible at compile time were treated  as  lvalues  and
           could  be  assigned  to,  even when the subroutine was not an lvalue
           sub.  This has been fixed.  [perl #117947]

       •   Perl v5.18 inadvertently introduced a bug  whereby  dual-vars  (i.e.
           variables  with  both  string and numeric values, such as $! ) where
           the truthness of the variable was determined by  the  numeric  value
           rather than the string value. [RT #118159]

       •   Perl  v5.18  inadvertently  introduced  a  bug whereby interpolating
           mixed up- and down-graded UTF-8 strings in a regex could  result  in
           malformed  UTF-8  in  the  pattern:  specifically  if  a  downgraded
           character in the range "\x80..\xff" followed a UTF-8 string, e.g.

               utf8::upgrade(  my $u = "\x{e5}");
               utf8::downgrade(my $d = "\x{e5}");
               /$u$d/

           [perl #118297].

       •   Lexical constants ("my sub  a()  {  42  }")  no  longer  crash  when
           inlined.

       •   Parameter   prototypes  attached  to  lexical  subroutines  are  now
           respected when compiling sub calls without parentheses.  Previously,
           the prototypes were honoured only for calls  with  parentheses.  [RT
           #116735]

       •   Syntax  errors  in  lexical subroutines in combination with calls to
           the same subroutines no longer cause crashes at compile time.

       •   The dtrace sub-entry probe now works with lexical subs,  instead  of
           crashing [perl #118305].

       •   Undefining  an  inlinable  lexical  subroutine  (my sub foo() { 42 }
           undef &foo) would result in a crash if warnings were turned on.

       •   Deep recursion warnings no longer  crash  lexical  subroutines.  [RT
           #118521]

Acknowledgements
       Perl  5.18.1 represents approximately 2 months of development since Perl
       5.18.0 and contains approximately 8,400 lines of changes across 60 files
       from 12 authors.

       Perl continues to flourish into its third decade  thanks  to  a  vibrant
       community  of  users  and  developers. The following people are known to
       have contributed the improvements that became Perl 5.18.1:

       Chris 'BinGOs' Williams, Craig A. Berry, Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker, David
       Mitchell, Father Chrysostomos,  Karl  Williamson,  Lukas  Mai,  Nicholas
       Clark, Peter Martini, Ricardo Signes, Shlomi Fish, Tony Cook.

       The  list  above  is  almost certainly incomplete as it is automatically
       generated from version control  history.  In  particular,  it  does  not
       include  the  names  of  the  (very  much  appreciated) contributors who
       reported issues to the Perl bug tracker.

       Many of the changes included in this  version  originated  in  the  CPAN
       modules  included  in  Perl's  core.  We're  grateful to the entire CPAN
       community for helping Perl to flourish.

       For a more complete list  of  all  of  Perl's  historical  contributors,
       please see the AUTHORS file in the Perl source distribution.

Reporting Bugs
       If  you  find  what  you  think  is  a bug, you might check the articles
       recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and  the  perl  bug
       database at http://rt.perl.org/perlbug/ .  There may also be information
       at http://www.perl.org/ , the Perl Home Page.

       If  you  believe  you  have  an  unreported  bug, please run the perlbug
       program included with your release.  Be sure to trim your bug down to  a
       tiny  but  sufficient test case.  Your bug report, along with the output
       of "perl -V", will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be analysed by the
       Perl porting team.

       If the bug you are reporting has security implications,  which  make  it
       inappropriate  to  send to a publicly archived mailing list, then please
       send it to perl5-security-report@perl.org.   This  points  to  a  closed
       subscription  unarchived  mailing  list,  which  includes  all  the core
       committers, who will be able to help assess the impact of issues, figure
       out a resolution,  and  help  co-ordinate  the  release  of  patches  to
       mitigate  or  fix  the  problem  across  all  platforms on which Perl is
       supported.  Please only use this address for security issues in the Perl
       core, not for modules independently distributed on CPAN.

SEE ALSO
       The Changes file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details on
       what changed.

       The INSTALL file for how to build Perl.

       The README file for general stuff.

       The Artistic and Copying files for copyright information.

perl v5.40.1                       2026-08-30                  PERL5181DELTA(1)

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