Tcl_SaveResult(3tcl) Tcl Library Procedures Tcl_SaveResult(3tcl)
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NAME
Tcl_SaveInterpState, Tcl_RestoreInterpState, Tcl_DiscardInterpState,
Tcl_SaveResult, Tcl_RestoreResult, Tcl_DiscardResult - save and restore
an interpreter's state
SYNOPSIS
#include <tcl.h>
Tcl_InterpState
Tcl_SaveInterpState(interp, status)
int
Tcl_RestoreInterpState(interp, state)
Tcl_DiscardInterpState(state)
Tcl_SaveResult(interp, savedPtr)
Tcl_RestoreResult(interp, savedPtr)
Tcl_DiscardResult(savedPtr)
ARGUMENTS
Tcl_Interp *interp (in) Interpreter for which state
should be saved.
int status (in) Return code value to save as
part of interpreter state.
Tcl_InterpState state (in) Saved state token to be restored
or discarded.
Tcl_SavedResult *savedPtr (in) Pointer to location where inter-
preter result should be saved or
restored.
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DESCRIPTION
These routines allows a C procedure to take a snapshot of the current
state of an interpreter so that it can be restored after a call to
Tcl_Eval or some other routine that modifies the interpreter state.
There are two triplets of routines meant to work together.
The first triplet stores the snapshot of interpreter state in an opaque
token returned by Tcl_SaveInterpState. That token value may then be
passed back to one of Tcl_RestoreInterpState or Tcl_DiscardInterpState,
depending on whether the interp state is to be restored. So long as
one of the latter two routines is called, Tcl will take care of memory
management.
The second triplet stores the snapshot of only the interpreter result
(not its complete state) in memory allocated by the caller. These rou-
tines are passed a pointer to Tcl_SavedResult that is used to store
enough information to restore the interpreter result. Tcl_SavedResult
can be allocated on the stack of the calling procedure. These routines
do not save the state of any error information in the interpreter (e.g.
the -errorcode or -errorinfo return options, when an error is in
progress).
Because the routines Tcl_SaveInterpState, Tcl_RestoreInterpState, and
Tcl_DiscardInterpState perform a superset of the functions provided by
the other routines, any new code should only make use of the more pow-
erful routines. The older, weaker routines Tcl_SaveResult, Tcl_Restor-
eResult, and Tcl_DiscardResult continue to exist only for the sake of
existing programs that may already be using them.
Tcl_SaveInterpState takes a snapshot of those portions of interpreter
state that make up the full result of script evaluation. This include
the interpreter result, the return code (passed in as the status argu-
ment, and any return options, including -errorinfo and -errorcode when
an error is in progress. This snapshot is returned as an opaque token
of type Tcl_InterpState. The call to Tcl_SaveInterpState does not it-
self change the state of the interpreter. Unlike Tcl_SaveResult, it
does not reset the interpreter.
Tcl_RestoreInterpState accepts a Tcl_InterpState token previously re-
turned by Tcl_SaveInterpState and restores the state of the interp to
the state held in that snapshot. The return value of Tcl_RestoreIn-
terpState is the status value originally passed to Tcl_SaveInterpState
when the snapshot token was created.
Tcl_DiscardInterpState is called to release a Tcl_InterpState token
previously returned by Tcl_SaveInterpState when that snapshot is not to
be restored to an interp.
The Tcl_InterpState token returned by Tcl_SaveInterpState must eventu-
ally be passed to either Tcl_RestoreInterpState or Tcl_DiscardInterp-
State to avoid a memory leak. Once the Tcl_InterpState token is passed
to one of them, the token is no longer valid and should not be used
anymore.
Tcl_SaveResult moves the string and value results of interp into the
location specified by statePtr. Tcl_SaveResult clears the result for
interp and leaves the result in its normal empty initialized state.
Tcl_RestoreResult moves the string and value results from statePtr back
into interp. Any result or error that was already in the interpreter
will be cleared. The statePtr is left in an uninitialized state and
cannot be used until another call to Tcl_SaveResult.
Tcl_DiscardResult releases the saved interpreter state stored at
statePtr. The state structure is left in an uninitialized state and
cannot be used until another call to Tcl_SaveResult.
Once Tcl_SaveResult is called to save the interpreter result, either
Tcl_RestoreResult or Tcl_DiscardResult must be called to properly clean
up the memory associated with the saved state.
KEYWORDS
result, state, interp
Tcl 8.1 Tcl_SaveResult(3tcl)
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