X509_CMP(3SSL) OpenSSL X509_CMP(3SSL)
NAME
X509_cmp, X509_NAME_cmp, X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp,
X509_issuer_name_cmp, X509_subject_name_cmp, X509_CRL_cmp,
X509_CRL_match - compare X509 certificates and related values
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/x509.h>
int X509_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b);
int X509_NAME_cmp(const X509_NAME *a, const X509_NAME *b);
int X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b);
int X509_issuer_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b);
int X509_subject_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b);
int X509_CRL_cmp(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b);
int X509_CRL_match(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b);
DESCRIPTION
This set of functions are used to compare X509 objects, including X509
certificates, X509 CRL objects and various values in an X509
certificate.
The X509_cmp() function compares two X509 objects indicated by
parameters a and b. The comparison is based on the memcmp result of the
hash values of two X509 objects and the canonical (DER) encoding values.
The X509_NAME_cmp() function compares two X509_NAME objects indicated by
parameters a and b, any of which may be NULL. The comparison is based
on the memcmp result of the canonical (DER) encoding values of the two
objects using i2d_X509_NAME(3). This procedure adheres to the matching
rules for Distinguished Names (DN) given in RFC 4517 section 4.2.15 and
RFC 5280 section 7.1. In particular, the order of Relative
Distinguished Names (RDNs) is relevant. On the other hand, if an RDN is
multi-valued, i.e., it contains a set of AttributeValueAssertions
(AVAs), its members are effectively not ordered.
The X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp() function compares the serial number and
issuer values in the given X509 objects a and b.
The X509_issuer_name_cmp(), X509_subject_name_cmp() and X509_CRL_cmp()
functions are effectively wrappers of the X509_NAME_cmp() function.
These functions compare issuer names and subject names of the objects,
or issuers of X509_CRL objects, respectively.
The X509_CRL_match() function compares two X509_CRL objects. Unlike the
X509_CRL_cmp() function, this function compares the whole CRL content
instead of just the issuer name.
RETURN VALUES
The X509 comparison functions return -1, 0, or 1 if object a is found to
be less than, to match, or be greater than object b, respectively.
X509_NAME_cmp(), X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(), X509_issuer_name_cmp(),
X509_subject_name_cmp(), X509_CRL_cmp(), and X509_CRL_match() may return
-2 to indicate an error.
NOTES
These functions in fact utilize the underlying memcmp of the C library
to do the comparison job. Data to be compared varies from DER encoding
data, hash value or ASN1_STRING. The sign of the comparison can be used
to order the objects but it does not have a special meaning in some
cases.
X509_NAME_cmp() and wrappers utilize the value -2 to indicate errors in
some circumstances, which could cause confusion for the applications.
SEE ALSO
i2d_X509_NAME(3), i2d_X509(3)
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2019-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
3.5.7 2026-06-09 X509_CMP(3SSL)
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