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d.polar(1grass)             GRASS GIS User's Manual            d.polar(1grass)

NAME
       d.polar   - Draws polar diagram of angle map such as aspect or flow di-
       rections

KEYWORDS
       display, diagram

SYNOPSIS
       d.polar
       d.polar --help
       d.polar [-x] map=name   [undef=float]    [output=name]    [--overwrite]
       [--help]  [--verbose]  [--quiet]  [--ui]

   Flags:
       -x
           Plot using Xgraph

       --overwrite
           Allow output files to overwrite existing files

       --help
           Print usage summary

       --verbose
           Verbose module output

       --quiet
           Quiet module output

       --ui
           Force launching GUI dialog

   Parameters:
       map=name [required]
           Name of raster angle map

       undef=float
           Pixel value to be interpreted as undefined (different from NULL)

       output=name
           Name for optional EPS output file

DESCRIPTION
       d.polar  calculates and displays a polar diagram of an angle raster map
       such as aspect, wind direction, or flow.  The input angle map  orienta-
       tion must be counter-clockwise (CCW) from east, and the angle map units
       must be degrees. This refers  to  the  standard  orientation  of  GRASS
       (e.g., see r.slope.aspect).

       The radius of the outer circle is defined by the total number of pixels
       in the map. If the polar diagram does not reach the  outer  circle,  no
       data (NULL) pixels were found in the map.

       The  vector in the diagram indicates a prevailing direction, its length
       the strength of such direction. In case all angle vectors are  oriented
       along the same direction, the length for the vector is maximal (in fact
       it is equal to length of the most populated bin of the underlying  his-
       togram).

       As  a side effect, the quality of the angle map can be derived from the
       diagram. Strong spikes may indicate an over-representation of  the  re-
       lated angle(s) which happens in particular if integer maps are used.

NOTES
       If  the output parameter is used, the diagram is generated as EPS file.
       If the -x flag is used xgraph is launched.  Otherwise d.polar will  use
       d.graph to draw the plot in the current display frame.

       If  d.polar  is  used on an aspect map generated by r.slope.aspect, the
       undef parameter should be set to 0 to distinguish NO DATA (NULL)  areas
       from areas where aspect is undefined (i.e. flat areas).

       Polar diagram of aspect map

EXAMPLE
       In  this  example,  the  polar diagram of the ’aspect’ angle map in the
       North Carolina sample dataset location is generated:
       g.region raster=aspect -p
       d.polar aspect

SEE ALSO
        d.graph, d.histogram, d.rast.arrow, r.slope.aspect

XGRAPH REQUIREMENT
       Xgraph must be installed for the -x flag to function.

REFERENCES
       J. Hofierka, H. Mitasova, and M. Neteler (2009): Terrain  parameteriza-
       tion  in  GRASS.  In T. Hengl and H.I. Reuter, editors, Geomorphometry:
       concepts, software, applications. Elsevier (DOI)

AUTHORS
       Markus Neteler, ITC-irst, Italy
       Bruno Caprile, ITC-irst, Italy
       Hamish Bowman, Otago University, New Zealand

SOURCE CODE
       Available at: d.polar source code (history)

       Accessed: unknown

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       © 2003-2022 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 7.8.7 Reference Manual

GRASS 7.8.7                                                    d.polar(1grass)

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