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std::basic_ost...raits, _Alloc >(3cxx)   std::basic_ost...raits, _Alloc >(3cxx)

NAME
       std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > - Controlling output
       for std::string.

SYNOPSIS
       #include <sstream>

       Inherits std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >.

   Public Types
       typedef ctype< _CharT > __ctype_type
       typedef basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > __ios_type
       typedef num_put< _CharT, ostreambuf_iterator< _CharT, _Traits > >
           __num_put_type
       typedef basic_ostream< char_type, traits_type > __ostream_type
       typedef basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > __streambuf_type
       typedef basic_string< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > __string_type
       typedef basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc > __stringbuf_type
       typedef _Alloc allocator_type
       typedef _CharT char_type
       enum event { erase_event, imbue_event, copyfmt_event }
           The set of events that may be passed to an event callback.
       typedef void(* event_callback) (event __e, ios_base &__b, int __i)
           The type of an event callback function.
       typedef _Ios_Fmtflags fmtflags
           This is a bitmask type.
       typedef traits_type::int_type int_type
       typedef _Ios_Iostate iostate
           This is a bitmask type.
       typedef traits_type::off_type off_type
       typedef _Ios_Openmode openmode
           This is a bitmask type.
       typedef traits_type::pos_type pos_type
       typedef _Ios_Seekdir seekdir
           This is an enumerated type.
       typedef _Traits traits_type

           typedef num_get< _CharT, istreambuf_iterator< _CharT, _Traits > >
               __num_get_type

   Public Member Functions
       basic_ostringstream ()
           Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.
       basic_ostringstream (basic_ostringstream &&__rhs)
       basic_ostringstream (const __string_type &__str, ios_base::openmode
           __mode=ios_base::out)
           Starts with an existing string buffer.
       basic_ostringstream (const basic_ostringstream &)=delete
       basic_ostringstream (ios_base::openmode __mode)
           Starts with an empty string buffer.
       ~basic_ostringstream ()
           The destructor does nothing.
       const locale & _M_getloc () const
           Locale access.
       template<typename _ValueT > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & _M_insert
           (_ValueT __v)
       void _M_setstate (iostate __state)
       bool bad () const
           Fast error checking.
       void clear (iostate __state=goodbit)
           [Re]sets the error state.
       basic_ios & copyfmt (const basic_ios &__rhs)
           Copies fields of __rhs into this.
       bool eof () const
           Fast error checking.
       iostate exceptions () const
           Throwing exceptions on errors.
       void exceptions (iostate __except)
           Throwing exceptions on errors.
       bool fail () const
           Fast error checking.
       char_type fill () const
           Retrieves the empty character.
       char_type fill (char_type __ch)
           Sets a new empty character.
       fmtflags flags () const
           Access to format flags.
       fmtflags flags (fmtflags __fmtfl)
           Setting new format flags all at once.
       __ostream_type & flush ()
           Synchronizing the stream buffer.
       locale getloc () const
           Locale access.
       bool good () const
           Fast error checking.
       locale imbue (const locale &__loc)
           Moves to a new locale.
       long & iword (int __ix)
           Access to integer array.
       char narrow (char_type __c, char __dfault) const
           Squeezes characters.
       __ostream_type & operator<< (__streambuf_type *__sb)
           Extracting from another streambuf.
       __ostream_type & operator<< (const void *__p)
           Pointer arithmetic inserters.
       __ostream_type & operator<< (nullptr_t)
       basic_ostringstream & operator= (basic_ostringstream &&__rhs)
       basic_ostringstream & operator= (const basic_ostringstream &)=delete
       streamsize precision () const
           Flags access.
       streamsize precision (streamsize __prec)
           Changing flags.
       void *& pword (int __ix)
           Access to void pointer array.
       __stringbuf_type * rdbuf () const
           Accessing the underlying buffer.
       basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * rdbuf (basic_streambuf< _CharT,
           _Traits > *__sb)
           Changing the underlying buffer.
       iostate rdstate () const
           Returns the error state of the stream buffer.
       void register_callback (event_callback __fn, int __index)
           Add the callback __fn with parameter __index.
       __ostream_type & seekp (off_type, ios_base::seekdir)
           Changing the current write position.
       __ostream_type & seekp (pos_type)
           Changing the current write position.
       fmtflags setf (fmtflags __fmtfl)
           Setting new format flags.
       fmtflags setf (fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask)
           Setting new format flags.
       void setstate (iostate __state)
           Sets additional flags in the error state.
       __string_type str () const
           Copying out the string buffer.
       void str (const __string_type &__s)
           Setting a new buffer.
       void swap (basic_ostringstream &__rhs)
       pos_type tellp ()
           Getting the current write position.
       basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * tie () const
           Fetches the current tied stream.
       basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * tie (basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >
           *__tiestr)
           Ties this stream to an output stream.
       void unsetf (fmtflags __mask)
           Clearing format flags.
       basic_string_view< char_type, traits_type > view () const noexcept
       char_type widen (char __c) const
           Widens characters.
       streamsize width () const
           Flags access.
       streamsize width (streamsize __wide)
           Changing flags.

           __ostream_type & operator<< (__ostream_type &(*__pf)(__ostream_type
               &))
               Interface for manipulators.
           __ostream_type & operator<< (__ios_type &(*__pf)(__ios_type &))
               Interface for manipulators.
           __ostream_type & operator<< (ios_base &(*__pf)(ios_base &))
               Interface for manipulators.

       Inserters
       All the operator<< functions (aka formatted output functions) have some
       common behavior. Each starts by constructing a temporary object of type
       std::basic_ostream::sentry. This can have several effects, concluding
       with the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for
       more.

       If the sentry status is good, the function tries to generate whatever
       data is appropriate for the type of the argument.

       If an exception is thrown during insertion, ios_base::badbit will be
       turned on in the stream's error state without causing an
       ios_base::failure to be thrown. The original exception will then be
       rethrown.

           __ostream_type & operator<< (long __n)
               Integer arithmetic inserters.
           __ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned long __n)
               Integer arithmetic inserters.
           __ostream_type & operator<< (bool __n)
               Integer arithmetic inserters.
           __ostream_type & operator<< (short __n)
               Integer arithmetic inserters.
           __ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned short __n)
               Integer arithmetic inserters.
           __ostream_type & operator<< (int __n)
               Integer arithmetic inserters.
           __ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned int __n)
               Integer arithmetic inserters.
           __ostream_type & operator<< (long long __n)
               Integer arithmetic inserters.
           __ostream_type & operator<< (unsigned long long __n)
               Integer arithmetic inserters.

           __ostream_type & operator<< (double __f)
               Floating point arithmetic inserters.
           __ostream_type & operator<< (float __f)
               Floating point arithmetic inserters.
           __ostream_type & operator<< (long double __f)
               Floating point arithmetic inserters.

       Unformatted Output Functions
       All the unformatted output functions have some common behavior. Each
       starts by constructing a temporary object of type
       std::basic_ostream::sentry. This has several effects, concluding with
       the setting of a status flag; see the sentry documentation for more.

       If the sentry status is good, the function tries to generate whatever
       data is appropriate for the type of the argument.

       If an exception is thrown during insertion, ios_base::badbit will be
       turned on in the stream's error state. If badbit is on in the stream's
       exceptions mask, the exception will be rethrown without completing its
       actions.

           __ostream_type & put (char_type __c)
               Simple insertion.
           __ostream_type & write (const char_type *__s, streamsize __n)
               Character string insertion.

           operator bool () const
               The quick-and-easy status check.
           bool operator! () const
               The quick-and-easy status check.

   Static Public Member Functions
       static bool sync_with_stdio (bool __sync=true)
           Interaction with the standard C I/O objects.
       static int xalloc ()  throw ()
           Access to unique indices.

   Static Public Attributes
       static const openmode __noreplace
       static const fmtflags adjustfield
           A mask of left|right|internal. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.
       static const openmode app
           Seek to end before each write.
       static const openmode ate
           Open and seek to end immediately after opening.
       static const iostate badbit
           Indicates a loss of integrity in an input or output sequence (such
           as an irrecoverable read error from a file).
       static const fmtflags basefield
           A mask of dec|oct|hex. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.
       static const seekdir beg
           Request a seek relative to the beginning of the stream.
       static const openmode binary
           Perform input and output in binary mode (as opposed to text mode).
           This is probably not what you think it is; see
           https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary.
       static const fmtflags boolalpha
           Insert/extract bool in alphabetic rather than numeric format.
       static const seekdir cur
           Request a seek relative to the current position within the sequence.
       static const fmtflags dec
           Converts integer input or generates integer output in decimal base.
       static const seekdir end
           Request a seek relative to the current end of the sequence.
       static const iostate eofbit
           Indicates that an input operation reached the end of an input
           sequence.
       static const iostate failbit
           Indicates that an input operation failed to read the expected
           characters, or that an output operation failed to generate the
           desired characters.
       static const fmtflags fixed
           Generate floating-point output in fixed-point notation.
       static const fmtflags floatfield
           A mask of scientific|fixed. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.
       static const iostate goodbit
           Indicates all is well.
       static const fmtflags hex
           Converts integer input or generates integer output in hexadecimal
           base.
       static const openmode in
           Open for input. Default for ifstream and fstream.
       static const fmtflags internal
           Adds fill characters at a designated internal point in certain
           generated output, or identical to right if no such point is
           designated.
       static const fmtflags left
           Adds fill characters on the right (final positions) of certain
           generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush left.)
       static const fmtflags oct
           Converts integer input or generates integer output in octal base.
       static const openmode out
           Open for output. Default for ofstream and fstream.
       static const fmtflags right
           Adds fill characters on the left (initial positions) of certain
           generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush right.)
       static const fmtflags scientific
           Generates floating-point output in scientific notation.
       static const fmtflags showbase
           Generates a prefix indicating the numeric base of generated integer
           output.
       static const fmtflags showpoint
           Generates a decimal-point character unconditionally in generated
           floating-point output.
       static const fmtflags showpos
           Generates a + sign in non-negative generated numeric output.
       static const fmtflags skipws
           Skips leading white space before certain input operations.
       static const openmode trunc
           Truncate an existing stream when opening. Default for ofstream.
       static const fmtflags unitbuf
           Flushes output after each output operation.
       static const fmtflags uppercase
           Replaces certain lowercase letters with their uppercase equivalents
           in generated output.

   Protected Types
       enum { _S_local_word_size }

   Protected Member Functions
       void _M_cache_locale (const locale &__loc)
       void _M_call_callbacks (event __ev)  throw ()
       void _M_dispose_callbacks (void)  throw ()
       _Words & _M_grow_words (int __index, bool __iword)
       void _M_init ()  throw ()
       template<typename _ValueT > __ostream_type & _M_insert (_ValueT __v)
       void _M_move (ios_base &) noexcept
       void _M_swap (ios_base &__rhs) noexcept
       void init (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb)
           All setup is performed here.
       void move (basic_ios &&__rhs)
       void move (basic_ios &__rhs)
       void set_rdbuf (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > *__sb)
       void swap (basic_ios &__rhs) noexcept
       void swap (basic_ostream &__rhs)

   Protected Attributes
       _Callback_list * _M_callbacks
       const __ctype_type * _M_ctype
       iostate _M_exception
       char_type _M_fill
       bool _M_fill_init
       fmtflags _M_flags
       locale _M_ios_locale
       _Words _M_local_word [_S_local_word_size]
       const __num_get_type * _M_num_get
       const __num_put_type * _M_num_put
       streamsize _M_precision
       basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * _M_streambuf
       iostate _M_streambuf_state
       basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > * _M_tie
       streamsize _M_width
       _Words * _M_word
       int _M_word_size
       _Words _M_word_zero

Detailed Description
   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
       class std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >"Controlling
       output for std::string.

       Template Parameters
           _CharT Type of character stream.
           _Traits Traits for character type, defaults to char_traits<_CharT>.
           _Alloc Allocator type, defaults to allocator<_CharT>.

       This class supports writing to objects of type std::basic_string, using
       the inherited functions from std::basic_ostream. To control the
       associated sequence, an instance of std::basic_stringbuf is used, which
       this page refers to as sb.

Member Typedef Documentation
   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > typedef num_get<_CharT,
       istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits> > std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits
       >::__num_get_type [inherited]
       These are non-standard types.

   typedef void(* std::ios_base::event_callback) (event __e, ios_base &__b, int
       __i) [inherited]
       The type of an event callback function.

       Parameters
           __e One of the members of the event enum.
           __b Reference to the ios_base object.
           __i The integer provided when the callback was registered.

       Event callbacks are user defined functions that get called during
       several ios_base and basic_ios functions, specifically imbue(),
       copyfmt(), and ~ios().

   typedef _Ios_Fmtflags std::ios_base::fmtflags [inherited]
       This is a bitmask type. _Ios_Fmtflags is implementation-defined, but it
       is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the
       Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type fmtflags are:

       • boolalpha

       • dec

       • fixed

       • hex

       • internal

       • left

       • oct

       • right

       • scientific

       • showbase

       • showpoint

       • showpos

       • skipws

       • unitbuf

       • uppercase

       • adjustfield

       • basefield

       • floatfield

   typedef _Ios_Iostate std::ios_base::iostate [inherited]
       This  is  a bitmask type. _Ios_Iostate is implementation-defined, but it
       is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values  and  expect  the
       Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type iostate are:

       • badbit

       • eofbit

       • failbit

       • goodbit

   typedef _Ios_Openmode std::ios_base::openmode [inherited]
       This  is a bitmask type. _Ios_Openmode is implementation-defined, but it
       is valid to perform bitwise operations on these values  and  expect  the
       Right Thing to happen. Defined objects of type openmode are:

       • app

       • ate

       • binary

       • in

       • out

       • trunc

   typedef _Ios_Seekdir std::ios_base::seekdir [inherited]
       This  is  an  enumerated  type.  _Ios_Seekdir is implementation-defined.
       Defined values of type seekdir are:

       • beg

       • cur, equivalent to SEEK_CUR in the C standard library.

       • end, equivalent to SEEK_END in the C standard library.

Member Enumeration Documentation
   enum std::ios_base::event [inherited]
       The set of events that may be passed to an event  callback.  erase_event
       is used during ~ios() and copyfmt(). imbue_event is used during imbue().
       copyfmt_event is used during copyfmt().

Constructor & Destructor Documentation
   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   ,  typename  _Alloc  >
       std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_ostringstream
       () [inline]
       Default constructor starts with an empty string buffer.  Initializes  sb
       using  mode|out,  and passes &sb to the base class initializer. Does not
       allocate any buffer.

       That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the string
       class does its own memory management.

   template<typename  _CharT  ,  typename   _Traits   ,   typename   _Alloc   >
       std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_ostringstream
       (ios_base::openmode __mode) [inline],  [explicit]
       Starts with an empty string buffer.

       Parameters
           __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.

       ios_base::out is automatically included in mode.

       Initializes  sb  using  mode|out,  and  passes  &sb  to  the  base class
       initializer. Does not allocate any buffer.

       That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the string
       class does its own memory management.

   template<typename  _CharT  ,  typename   _Traits   ,   typename   _Alloc   >
       std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::basic_ostringstream
       (const __string_type & __str, ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::out)
       [inline],  [explicit]
       Starts with an existing string buffer.

       Parameters
           __str A string to copy as a starting buffer.
           __mode Whether the buffer can read, or write, or both.

       ios_base::out is automatically included in mode.

       Initializes  sb using str and mode|out, and passes &sb to the base class
       initializer.

       That's a lie. We initialize the base class with NULL, because the string
       class does its own memory management.

   template<typename  _CharT  ,  typename   _Traits   ,   typename   _Alloc   >
       std::basic_ostringstream<         _CharT,         _Traits,        _Alloc
       >::~basic_ostringstream () [inline]
       The destructor does nothing. The buffer is deallocated by the  stringbuf
       object, not the formatting stream.

Member Function Documentation
   const locale & std::ios_base::_M_getloc () const [inline],  [inherited]
       Locale access.

       Returns
           A reference to the current locale.

       Like getloc above, but returns a reference instead of generating a copy.

   template<typename  _CharT  , typename _Traits > bool std::basic_ios< _CharT,
       _Traits >::bad () const [inline],  [inherited]
       Fast error checking.

       Returns
           True if the badbit is set.

       Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

       References std::ios_base::badbit, and  std::basic_ios<  _CharT,  _Traits
       >::rdstate().

   template<typename  _CharT  , typename _Traits > void std::basic_ios< _CharT,
       _Traits >::clear (iostate __state = goodbit) [inherited]
       [Re]sets the error state.

       Parameters
           __state The new state flag(s) to set.

       See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values. Most users  will
       not need to pass an argument.

       Referenced   by   std::basic_ios<   _CharT,   _Traits   >::exceptions(),
       std::basic_istream< _CharT,  _Traits  >::putback(),  std::basic_istream<
       _CharT,   _Traits   >::seekg(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,  _Traits
       >::seekg(),   std::basic_ios<   _CharT,   _Traits   >::setstate(),   and
       std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::unget().

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits > &
       std::basic_ios<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::copyfmt  (const basic_ios< _CharT,
       _Traits > & __rhs) [inherited]
       Copies fields of __rhs into this.

       Parameters
           __rhs The source values for the copies.

       Returns
           Reference to this object.

       All fields of __rhs are copied into this object except that rdbuf()  and
       rdstate() remain unchanged. All values in the pword and iword arrays are
       copied. Before copying, each callback is invoked with erase_event. After
       copying,  each  (new)  callback is invoked with copyfmt_event. The final
       step is to copy exceptions().

       References std::__addressof(), std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::tie(),
       and std::tie().

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > bool  std::basic_ios<  _CharT,
       _Traits >::eof () const [inline],  [inherited]
       Fast error checking.

       Returns
           True if the eofbit is set.

       Note that other iostate flags may also be set.

       References  std::ios_base::eofbit,  and  std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits
       >::rdstate().

   template<typename  _CharT  ,  typename  _Traits  >  iostate  std::basic_ios<
       _CharT, _Traits >::exceptions () const [inline],  [inherited]
       Throwing exceptions on errors.

       Returns
           The current exceptions mask.

       This  changes  nothing  in  the  stream. See the one-argument version of
       exceptions(iostate) for the meaning of the return value.

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > void  std::basic_ios<  _CharT,
       _Traits >::exceptions (iostate __except) [inline],  [inherited]
       Throwing exceptions on errors.

       Parameters
           __except The new exceptions mask.

       By default, error flags are set silently. You can set an exceptions mask
       for  each  stream;  if a bit in the mask becomes set in the error flags,
       then an exception of type std::ios_base::failure is thrown.

       If the error flag is already set when the exceptions mask is added,  the
       exception is immediately thrown. Try running the following under GCC 3.1
       or later:

       #include <iostream>
       #include <fstream>
       #include <exception>

       int main()
       {
           std::set_terminate (__gnu_cxx::__verbose_terminate_handler);

           std::ifstream f ("/etc/motd");

           std::cerr << "Setting badbit\n";
           f.setstate (std::ios_base::badbit);

           std::cerr << "Setting exception mask\n";
           f.exceptions (std::ios_base::badbit);
       }

       References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::clear().

   template<typename  _CharT  , typename _Traits > bool std::basic_ios< _CharT,
       _Traits >::fail () const [inline],  [inherited]
       Fast error checking.

       Returns
           True if either the badbit or the failbit is set.

       Checking the badbit in fail() is historical practice.  Note  that  other
       iostate flags may also be set.

       References     std::ios_base::badbit,     std::ios_base::failbit,    and
       std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate().

       Referenced  by  std::basic_ios<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::operator   bool(),
       std::basic_ios<   _CharT,  _Traits  >::operator!(),  std::basic_istream<
       _CharT,  _Traits   >::seekg(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits
       >::seekg(),     std::basic_ostream<    _CharT,    _Traits    >::seekp(),
       std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::seekp(),   std::basic_istream<
       _CharT,  _Traits  >::tellg(),  and  std::basic_ostream<  _CharT, _Traits
       >::tellp().

   template<typename _CharT ,  typename  _Traits  >  char_type  std::basic_ios<
       _CharT, _Traits >::fill () const [inline],  [inherited]
       Retrieves the empty character.

       Returns
           The current fill character.

       It defaults to a space (' ') in the current locale.

       References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::widen().

       Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill().

   template<typename  _CharT  ,  typename  _Traits  > char_type std::basic_ios<
       _CharT, _Traits >::fill (char_type __ch) [inline],  [inherited]
       Sets a new empty character.

       Parameters
           __ch The new character.

       Returns
           The previous fill character.

       The fill character is used to fill out space  when  P+  characters  have
       been  requested  (e.g.,  via  setw), Q characters are actually used, and
       Q<P. It defaults to a space (' ') in the current locale.

       References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill().

   fmtflags std::ios_base::flags () const [inline],  [inherited]
       Access to format flags.

       Returns
           The format control flags for both input and output.

   fmtflags std::ios_base::flags (fmtflags __fmtfl) [inline],  [inherited]
       Setting new format flags all at once.

       Parameters
           __fmtfl The new flags to set.

       Returns
           The previous format control flags.

       This function overwrites all the format flags with __fmtfl.

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits
       > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::flush () [inherited]
       Synchronizing the stream buffer.

       Returns
           *this

       If rdbuf() is a null pointer, changes nothing.

       Otherwise, calls  rdbuf()->pubsync(),  and  if  that  returns  -1,  sets
       badbit.

       References         std::ios_base::badbit,        std::ios_base::goodbit,
       std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios<  _CharT,
       _Traits >::setstate().

   locale std::ios_base::getloc () const [inline],  [inherited]
       Locale access.

       Returns
           A copy of the current locale.

       If  imbue(loc)  has  previously  been called, then this function returns
       loc. Otherwise, it returns a  copy  of  std::locale(),  the  global  C++
       locale.

   template<typename  _CharT  , typename _Traits > bool std::basic_ios< _CharT,
       _Traits >::good () const [inline],  [inherited]
       Fast error checking.

       Returns
           True if no error flags are set.

       A wrapper around rdstate.

       References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate().

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > locale std::basic_ios< _CharT,
       _Traits >::imbue (const locale & __loc) [inherited]
       Moves to a new locale.

       Parameters
           __loc The new locale.

       Returns
           The previous locale.

       Calls ios_base::imbue(loc), and if a stream buffer  is  associated  with
       this stream, calls that buffer's pubimbue(loc).

       Additional            l10n            notes            are            at
       http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

       References std::ios_base::imbue().

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > void  std::basic_ios<  _CharT,
       _Traits >::init (basic_streambuf< _CharT, _Traits > * __sb) [protected],
       [inherited]
       All setup is performed here. This is called from the public constructor.
       It is not virtual and cannot be redefined.

       Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::basic_ios().

   long & std::ios_base::iword (int __ix) [inline],  [inherited]
       Access to integer array.

       Parameters
           __ix Index into the array.

       Returns
           A reference to an integer associated with the index.

       The  iword  function provides access to an array of integers that can be
       used for any purpose. The array grows as required to hold  the  supplied
       index. All integers in the array are initialized to 0.

       The  implementation  reserves  several indices. You should use xalloc to
       obtain an index that is safe to use. Also note that since the array  can
       grow dynamically, it is not safe to hold onto the reference.

   template<typename  _CharT  , typename _Traits > char std::basic_ios< _CharT,
       _Traits  >::narrow  (char_type  __c,  char  __dfault)  const   [inline],
       [inherited]
       Squeezes characters.

       Parameters
           __c The character to narrow.
           __dfault The character to narrow.

       Returns
           The narrowed character.

       Maps a character of char_type to a character of char, if possible.

       Returns the result of

       std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).narrow(c,dfault)

       Additional            l10n            notes            are            at
       http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

   template<typename  _CharT  ,  typename  _Traits  >  std::basic_ios<  _CharT,
       _Traits >::operator bool () const [inline],  [explicit],  [inherited]
       The  quick-and-easy  status  check.  This allows you to write constructs
       such as if (!a_stream) ... and while (a_stream) ...

       References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail().

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > bool  std::basic_ios<  _CharT,
       _Traits >::operator! () const [inline],  [inherited]
       The  quick-and-easy  status  check.  This allows you to write constructs
       such as if (!a_stream) ... and while (a_stream) ...

       References std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fail().

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream<    _CharT,    _Traits    >::operator<<   (__ios_type
       &(*)(__ios_type &) __pf) [inline],  [inherited]
       Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::endl and  std::hex
       use  these  functions  in  constructs like 'std::cout << std::endl'. For
       more information, see the iomanip header.

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream<   _CharT,   _Traits   >::operator<<  (__ostream_type
       &(*)(__ostream_type &) __pf) [inline],  [inherited]
       Interface for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::endl and  std::hex
       use  these  functions  in  constructs like 'std::cout << std::endl'. For
       more information, see the iomanip header.

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits
       > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<  (__streambuf_type
       * __sb) [inherited]
       Extracting from another streambuf.

       Parameters
           __sb A pointer to a streambuf

       This  function  behaves  like one of the basic arithmetic extractors, in
       that it also constructs a sentry object and has the same error  handling
       behavior.

       If __sb is NULL, the stream will set failbit in its error state.

       Characters  are extracted from __sb and inserted into *this until one of
       the following occurs:

       • the input stream reaches end-of-file,

       • insertion into the output sequence fails (in this case, the  character
         that would have been inserted is not extracted), or

       • an  exception  occurs  while getting a character from __sb, which sets
         failbit in the error state

       If the function inserts no characters, failbit is set.

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits >::operator<< (bool __n) [inline],
       [inherited]
       Integer arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __n A variable of builtin integral type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These functions use  the  stream's  current  locale  (specifically,  the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<  (const  void  *  __p)
       [inline],  [inherited]
       Pointer arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __p A variable of pointer type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These  functions  use  the  stream's  current  locale (specifically, the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (double __f) [inline],
       [inherited]
       Floating point arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __f A variable of builtin floating point type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These  functions  use  the  stream's  current  locale (specifically, the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream<  _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (float __f) [inline],
       [inherited]
       Floating point arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __f A variable of builtin floating point type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These functions use  the  stream's  current  locale  (specifically,  the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits
       >   &   std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::operator<<  (int  __n)
       [inherited]
       Integer arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __n A variable of builtin integral type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These functions use  the  stream's  current  locale  (specifically,  the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream<    _CharT,    _Traits    >::operator<<     (ios_base
       &(*)(ios_base &) __pf) [inline],  [inherited]
       Interface  for manipulators. Manipulators such as std::endl and std::hex
       use these functions in constructs like  'std::cout  <<  std::endl'.  For
       more information, see the iomanip header.

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<< (long  __n)  [inline],
       [inherited]
       Integer arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __n A variable of builtin integral type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These  functions  use  the  stream's  current  locale (specifically, the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::operator<<  (long  double __f)
       [inline],  [inherited]
       Floating point arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __f A variable of builtin floating point type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These functions use  the  stream's  current  locale  (specifically,  the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::operator<<  (long  long   __n)
       [inline],  [inherited]
       Integer arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __n A variable of builtin integral type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These  functions  use  the  stream's  current  locale (specifically, the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits
       >  &  std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::operator<<  (short  __n)
       [inherited]
       Integer arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __n A variable of builtin integral type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These  functions  use  the  stream's  current  locale (specifically, the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

       References    std::ios_base::badbit,     std::ios_base::goodbit,     and
       std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits  >::operator<<  (unsigned  int  __n)
       [inline],  [inherited]
       Integer arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __n A variable of builtin integral type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These  functions  use  the  stream's  current  locale (specifically, the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::operator<< (unsigned long __n)
       [inline],  [inherited]
       Integer arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __n A variable of builtin integral type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These functions use  the  stream's  current  locale  (specifically,  the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<  (unsigned  long  long
       __n) [inline],  [inherited]
       Integer arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __n A variable of builtin integral type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These  functions  use  the  stream's  current  locale (specifically, the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   >   __ostream_type   &
       std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits >::operator<< (unsigned short __n)
       [inline],  [inherited]
       Integer arithmetic inserters.

       Parameters
           __n A variable of builtin integral type.

       Returns
           *this if successful

       These functions use  the  stream's  current  locale  (specifically,  the
       num_get facet) to perform numeric formatting.

   streamsize std::ios_base::precision () const [inline],  [inherited]
       Flags access.

       Returns
           The precision to generate on certain output operations.

       Be  careful  if  you  try to give a definition of precision here; see DR
       189.

   streamsize   std::ios_base::precision    (streamsize    __prec)    [inline],
       [inherited]
       Changing flags.

       Parameters
           __prec The new precision value.

       Returns
           The previous value of precision().

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits
       >   &   std::basic_ostream<   _CharT,  _Traits  >::put  (char_type  __c)
       [inherited]
       Simple insertion.

       Parameters
           __c The character to insert.

       Returns
           *this

       Tries to insert __c.

       Note
           This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char.

       References        std::ios_base::badbit,         std::ios_base::goodbit,
       std::basic_ios<  _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT,
       _Traits >::setstate().

   void *& std::ios_base::pword (int __ix) [inline],  [inherited]
       Access to void pointer array.

       Parameters
           __ix Index into the array.

       Returns
           A reference to a void* associated with the index.

       The pword function provides access to an array of pointers that  can  be
       used  for  any purpose. The array grows as required to hold the supplied
       index. All pointers in the array are initialized to 0.

       The implementation reserves several indices. You should  use  xalloc  to
       obtain  an index that is safe to use. Also note that since the array can
       grow dynamically, it is not safe to hold onto the reference.

   template<typename  _CharT  ,  typename   _Traits   ,   typename   _Alloc   >
       __stringbuf_type  *  std::basic_ostringstream<  _CharT,  _Traits, _Alloc
       >::rdbuf () const [inline]
       Accessing the underlying buffer.

       Returns
           The current basic_stringbuf buffer.

       This hides both signatures of std::basic_ios::rdbuf().

   template<typename _CharT  ,  typename  _Traits  >  basic_streambuf<  _CharT,
       _Traits  >  * std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdbuf (basic_streambuf<
       _CharT, _Traits > * __sb) [inherited]
       Changing the underlying buffer.

       Parameters
           __sb The new stream buffer.

       Returns
           The previous stream buffer.

       Associates a new buffer with the current stream, and  clears  the  error
       state.

       Due  to  historical  accidents which the LWG refuses to correct, the I/O
       library suffers from a design error: this function is hidden in  derived
       classes  by overrides of the zero-argument rdbuf(), which is non-virtual
       for  hysterical  raisins.  As  a   result,   you   must   use   explicit
       qualifications  to  access  this  function  via  any  derived class. For
       example:

       std::fstream     foo;         // or some other derived type
       std::streambuf*  p = .....;

       foo.ios::rdbuf(p);            // ios == basic_ios<char>

   template<typename  _CharT  ,  typename  _Traits  >  iostate  std::basic_ios<
       _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate () const [inline],  [inherited]
       Returns the error state of the stream buffer.

       Returns
           A bit pattern (well, isn't everything?)

       See  std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values. Most users will
       call one of the interpreting wrappers, e.g., good().

       Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::bad(),  std::basic_ios<
       _CharT,  _Traits  >::eof(),  std::basic_ios<  _CharT, _Traits >::fail(),
       std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::good(),  std::basic_istream<  _CharT,
       _Traits  >::putback(),  std::basic_istream<  _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(),
       std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_ios<  _CharT,
       _Traits   >::setstate(),   and   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits
       >::unget().

   void std::ios_base::register_callback  (event_callback  __fn,  int  __index)
       [inherited]
       Add the callback __fn with parameter __index.

       Parameters
           __fn The function to add.
           __index The integer to pass to the function when invoked.

       Registers  a  function as an event callback with an integer parameter to
       be passed to the function when invoked. Multiple copies of the  function
       are  allowed.  If  there are multiple callbacks, they are invoked in the
       order they were registered.

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits
       >  &  std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::seekp  (off_type  __off,
       ios_base::seekdir __dir) [inherited]
       Changing the current write position.

       Parameters
           __off A file offset object.
           __dir The direction in which to seek.

       Returns
           *this

       If  fail()  is  not  true,  calls  rdbuf()->pubseekoff(off,dir). If that
       function fails, sets failbit.

       References     std::basic_ios<      _CharT,      _Traits      >::fail(),
       std::ios_base::failbit,   std::ios_base::out,   std::basic_ios<  _CharT,
       _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits
       >  &  std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::seekp  (pos_type  __pos)
       [inherited]
       Changing the current write position.

       Parameters
           __pos A file position object.

       Returns
           *this

       If  fail() is not true, calls rdbuf()->pubseekpos(pos). If that function
       fails, sets failbit.

       References     std::basic_ios<      _CharT,      _Traits      >::fail(),
       std::ios_base::failbit,   std::ios_base::out,   std::basic_ios<  _CharT,
       _Traits >::rdbuf(), and std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::setstate().

   fmtflags std::ios_base::setf (fmtflags __fmtfl) [inline],  [inherited]
       Setting new format flags.

       Parameters
           __fmtfl Additional flags to set.

       Returns
           The previous format control flags.

       This function sets additional flags in format control. Flags  that  were
       previously set remain set.

   fmtflags  std::ios_base::setf  (fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask) [inline],
       [inherited]
       Setting new format flags.

       Parameters
           __fmtfl Additional flags to set.
           __mask The flags mask for fmtfl.

       Returns
           The previous format control flags.

       This function clears mask in the format flags, then sets fmtfl  &  mask.
       An example mask is ios_base::adjustfield.

   template<typename  _CharT  , typename _Traits > void std::basic_ios< _CharT,
       _Traits >::setstate (iostate __state) [inline],  [inherited]
       Sets additional flags in the error state.

       Parameters
           __state The additional state flag(s) to set.

       See std::ios_base::iostate for the possible bit values.

       References   std::basic_ios<    _CharT,    _Traits    >::clear(),    and
       std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::rdstate().

       Referenced    by   std::basic_ostream<   _CharT,   _Traits   >::flush(),
       std::basic_istream<  _CharT,   _Traits   >::get(),   std::basic_istream<
       _CharT,    _Traits   >::get(),   std::basic_ostream<   _CharT,   _Traits
       >::operator<<(), std::basic_istream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::operator>>(),
       std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::basic_ostream<
       _CharT,    _Traits   >::put(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits
       >::putback(),    std::basic_istream<    _CharT,    _Traits    >::read(),
       std::basic_istream<  _CharT,  _Traits >::readsome(), std::basic_istream<
       _CharT,  _Traits   >::seekg(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits
       >::seekg(),     std::basic_ostream<    _CharT,    _Traits    >::seekp(),
       std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp(), and  std::basic_istream<
       _CharT, _Traits >::sync().

   template<typename   _CharT   ,   typename   _Traits   ,  typename  _Alloc  >
       __string_type std::basic_ostringstream< _CharT, _Traits,  _Alloc  >::str
       () const [inline]
       Copying out the string buffer.

       Returns
           rdbuf()->str()

   template<typename  _CharT  ,  typename  _Traits  ,  typename  _Alloc  > void
       std::basic_ostringstream<  _CharT,   _Traits,   _Alloc   >::str   (const
       __string_type & __s) [inline]
       Setting a new buffer.

       Parameters
           __s The string to use as a new sequence.

       Calls rdbuf()->str(s).

   static  bool  std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio  (bool __sync = true) [static],
       [inherited]
       Interaction with the standard C I/O objects.

       Parameters
           __sync Whether to synchronize or not.

       Returns
           True if the standard streams were previously synchronized.

       The synchronization referred to is only  that  between  the  standard  C
       facilities  (e.g.,  stdout)  and  the standard C++ objects (e.g., cout).
       User-declared        streams         are         unaffected.         See
       https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits
       >::pos_type std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp () [inherited]
       Getting the current write position.

       Returns
           A file position object.

       If  fail()  is  not  false,  returns  pos_type(-1)  to indicate failure.
       Otherwise returns rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0,cur,out).

       References   std::ios_base::cur,   std::basic_ios<    _CharT,    _Traits
       >::fail(),   std::ios_base::out,  and  std::basic_ios<  _CharT,  _Traits
       >::rdbuf().

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits
       >  *  std::basic_ios<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::tie   ()   const   [inline],
       [inherited]
       Fetches the current tied stream.

       Returns
           A pointer to the tied stream, or NULL if the stream is not tied.

       A  stream  may be tied (or synchronized) to a second output stream. When
       this stream performs any I/O, the tied  stream  is  first  flushed.  For
       example, std::cin is tied to std::cout.

       Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::copyfmt().

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits
       >  *  std::basic_ios<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::tie  (basic_ostream< _CharT,
       _Traits > * __tiestr) [inline],  [inherited]
       Ties this stream to an output stream.

       Parameters
           __tiestr The output stream.

       Returns
           The previously tied output stream, or NULL if  the  stream  was  not
           tied.

       This sets up a new tie; see tie() for more.

   void std::ios_base::unsetf (fmtflags __mask) [inline],  [inherited]
       Clearing format flags.

       Parameters
           __mask The flags to unset.

       This function clears __mask in the format flags.

   template<typename  _CharT  ,  typename  _Traits  > char_type std::basic_ios<
       _CharT, _Traits >::widen (char __c) const [inline],  [inherited]
       Widens characters.

       Parameters
           __c The character to widen.

       Returns
           The widened character.

       Maps a character of char to a character of char_type.

       Returns the result of

       std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(getloc()).widen(c)

       Additional            l10n            notes            are            at
       http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/localization.html

       Referenced by std::basic_ios< _CharT, _Traits >::fill().

   streamsize std::ios_base::width () const [inline],  [inherited]
       Flags access.

       Returns
           The minimum field width to generate on output operations.

       Minimum field width refers to the number of characters.

   streamsize std::ios_base::width (streamsize __wide) [inline],  [inherited]
       Changing flags.

       Parameters
           __wide The new width value.

       Returns
           The previous value of width().

   template<typename _CharT , typename _Traits > basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits
       > & std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::write (const char_type * __s,
       streamsize __n) [inherited]
       Character string insertion.

       Parameters
           __s The array to insert.
           __n Maximum number of characters to insert.

       Returns
           *this

       Characters are copied from __s and inserted into the stream until one of
       the following happens:

       • __n characters are inserted

       • inserting into the output sequence fails (in this case, badbit will be
         set in the stream's error state)

       Note
           This function is not overloaded on signed char and unsigned char.

   static int std::ios_base::xalloc () [static],  [inherited]
       Access to unique indices.

       Returns
           An integer different from all previous calls.

       This  function  returns a unique integer every time it is called. It can
       be used for any purpose, but is primarily intended to be a unique  index
       for   the  iword  and  pword  functions.  The  expectation  is  that  an
       application calls xalloc in order to obtain an index in  the  iword  and
       pword arrays that can be used without fear of conflict.

       The  implementation  maintains a static variable that is incremented and
       returned on each invocation. xalloc is guaranteed  to  return  an  index
       that is safe to use in the iword and pword arrays.

Member Data Documentation
   const fmtflags std::ios_base::adjustfield [static],  [inherited]
       A mask of left|right|internal. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.

       Referenced    by    std::num_put<    _CharT,    _OutIter    >::do_put(),
       std::internal(), std::left(), and std::right().

   const openmode std::ios_base::app [static],  [inherited]
       Seek to end before each write.

       Referenced by std::basic_filebuf<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::overflow(),  and
       std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::xsputn().

   const openmode std::ios_base::ate [static],  [inherited]
       Open and seek to end immediately after opening.

       Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::open().

   const iostate std::ios_base::badbit [static],  [inherited]
       Indicates a loss of integrity in an input or output sequence (such as an
       irrecoverable read error from a file).

       Referenced  by  std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::sentry::sentry(),
       std::basic_ios<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::bad(),   std::basic_ios<   _CharT,
       _Traits   >::fail(),  std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::flush(),
       std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::get(),  std::basic_istream<  char
       >::get(),      std::basic_istream<     _CharT,     _Traits     >::get(),
       std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<(),  std::operator>>(),
       std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::basic_ostream<
       _CharT,    _Traits   >::put(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits
       >::putback(),    std::basic_istream<    _CharT,    _Traits    >::read(),
       std::basic_istream<  _CharT,  _Traits >::readsome(), std::basic_istream<
       char  >::seekg(),  std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits   >::seekg(),
       std::basic_istream<   _CharT,  _Traits  >::seekg(),  std::basic_istream<
       _CharT,   _Traits   >::sync(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits
       >::tellg(), std::basic_istream< char >::tellg(), and std::ws().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::basefield [static],  [inherited]
       A mask of dec|oct|hex. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.

       Referenced  by  std::dec(),  std::num_get<  _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(),
       std::num_put< _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), std::hex(), and std::oct().

   const seekdir std::ios_base::beg [static],  [inherited]
       Request a seek relative to the beginning of the stream.

       Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::seekpos().

   const openmode std::ios_base::binary [static],  [inherited]
       Perform input and output in binary mode (as opposed to text mode).  This
       is     probably     not     what     you     think     it     is;    see
       https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/fstreams.html#std.io.filestreams.binary.

       Referenced by std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::showmanyc().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::boolalpha [static],  [inherited]
       Insert/extract bool in alphabetic rather than numeric format.

       Referenced   by   std::boolalpha(),   std::num_get<   _CharT,    _InIter
       >::do_get(),    std::num_put<    _CharT,   _OutIter   >::do_put(),   and
       std::noboolalpha().

   const seekdir std::ios_base::cur [static],  [inherited]
       Request a seek relative to the current position within the sequence.

       Referenced   by   std::basic_filebuf<   _CharT,   _Traits    >::imbue(),
       std::basic_filebuf<  _CharT,  _Traits >::overflow(), std::basic_filebuf<
       _CharT,  _Traits  >::pbackfail(),  std::basic_filebuf<  _CharT,  _Traits
       >::seekoff(),     std::basic_stringbuf<    _CharT,    _Traits,    _Alloc
       >::seekoff(),  std::basic_istream<  _CharT,  _Traits   >::tellg(),   and
       std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::dec [static],  [inherited]
       Converts integer input or generates integer output in decimal base.

       Referenced by std::dec().

   const seekdir std::ios_base::end [static],  [inherited]
       Request a seek relative to the current end of the sequence.

       Referenced   by   std::basic_filebuf<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::open(),  and
       std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits, _Alloc >::seekoff().

   const iostate std::ios_base::eofbit [static],  [inherited]
       Indicates that an input operation reached the end of an input sequence.

       Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT,  _Traits  >::sentry::sentry(),
       std::time_get<   _CharT,   _InIter  >::do_get(),  std::num_get<  _CharT,
       _InIter  >::do_get(),   std::num_get<   _CharT,   _InIter   >::do_get(),
       std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter
       >::do_get(),    std::time_get<    _CharT,    _InIter   >::do_get_date(),
       std::time_get<  _CharT,  _InIter  >::do_get_monthname(),  std::time_get<
       _CharT,   _InIter   >::do_get_time(),   std::time_get<  _CharT,  _InIter
       >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get<  _CharT,  _InIter  >::do_get_year(),
       std::basic_ios<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::eof(), std::basic_istream< _CharT,
       _Traits  >::get(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits   >::get(),
       std::basic_istream<   char   >::get(),  std::time_get<  _CharT,  _InIter
       >::get(),    std::basic_istream<    _CharT,     _Traits     >::ignore(),
       std::basic_istream<  _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(), std::operator>>(),
       std::basic_istream< _CharT,  _Traits  >::putback(),  std::basic_istream<
       _CharT,   _Traits   >::read(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits
       >::readsome(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,    _Traits    >::seekg(),
       std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekg(), std::basic_istream< char
       >::sync(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits   >::unget(),   and
       std::ws().

   const iostate std::ios_base::failbit [static],  [inherited]
       Indicates  that  an  input  operation  failed  to  read   the   expected
       characters,  or  that an output operation failed to generate the desired
       characters.

       Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT,  _Traits  >::sentry::sentry(),
       std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits >::sentry::sentry(), std::num_get<
       _CharT,   _InIter   >::do_get(),    std::time_get<    _CharT,    _InIter
       >::do_get_monthname(),        std::time_get<       _CharT,       _InIter
       >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get<  _CharT,  _InIter  >::do_get_year(),
       std::basic_ios<  _CharT,  _Traits >::fail(), std::basic_istream< _CharT,
       _Traits  >::get(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits   >::get(),
       std::basic_istream<   char   >::get(),  std::time_get<  _CharT,  _InIter
       >::get(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,    _Traits    >::operator>>(),
       std::operator>>(),  std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator>>(),
       std::basic_istream<  _CharT,  _Traits   >::read(),   std::basic_istream<
       _CharT,   _Traits   >::seekg(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,  _Traits
       >::seekg(),  std::basic_ostream<   _CharT,   _Traits   >::seekp(),   and
       std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::seekp().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::fixed [static],  [inherited]
       Generate floating-point output in fixed-point notation.

       Referenced by std::fixed(), and std::hexfloat().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::floatfield [static],  [inherited]
       A mask of scientific|fixed. Useful for the 2-arg form of setf.

       Referenced  by  std::defaultfloat(),  std::fixed(), std::hexfloat(), and
       std::scientific().

   const iostate std::ios_base::goodbit [static],  [inherited]
       Indicates all is well.

       Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT,  _Traits  >::sentry::sentry(),
       std::time_get<   _CharT,   _InIter  >::do_get(),  std::num_get<  _CharT,
       _InIter      >::do_get(),      std::time_get<      _CharT,       _InIter
       >::do_get_monthname(),        std::time_get<       _CharT,       _InIter
       >::do_get_weekday(), std::time_get<  _CharT,  _InIter  >::do_get_year(),
       std::basic_ostream<   _CharT,  _Traits  >::flush(),  std::basic_istream<
       _CharT, _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits  >::get(),
       std::basic_istream<  _CharT,  _Traits >::get(), std::basic_istream< char
       >::get(), std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits  >::get(),  std::time_get<
       _CharT,    _InIter   >::get(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits
       >::ignore(),   std::basic_istream<    _CharT,    _Traits    >::ignore(),
       std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::operator<<(), std::basic_istream<
       _CharT,  _Traits >::operator>>(), std::operator>>(), std::basic_istream<
       _CharT, _Traits  >::operator>>(),  std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits
       >::put(),     std::basic_istream<    _CharT,    _Traits    >::putback(),
       std::basic_istream<  _CharT,  _Traits   >::read(),   std::basic_istream<
       _CharT,  _Traits  >::readsome(), std::basic_istream< char >::readsome(),
       std::basic_istream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::seekg(),   std::basic_istream<
       _CharT,   _Traits   >::seekg(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,  _Traits
       >::sync(),   std::basic_istream<   _CharT,   _Traits   >::unget(),   and
       std::ws().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::hex [static],  [inherited]
       Converts integer input or generates integer output in hexadecimal base.

       Referenced  by  std::num_get< _CharT, _InIter >::do_get(), std::num_put<
       _CharT, _OutIter >::do_put(), and std::hex().

   const openmode std::ios_base::in [static],  [inherited]
       Open for input. Default for ifstream and fstream.

       Referenced   by   std::basic_stringbuf<    _CharT,    _Traits,    _Alloc
       >::overflow(),   std::basic_filebuf<   _CharT,  _Traits  >::pbackfail(),
       std::basic_istream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::seekg(),   std::basic_istream<
       _CharT,   _Traits  >::seekg(),  std::basic_stringbuf<  _CharT,  _Traits,
       _Alloc  >::seekoff(),  std::basic_stringbuf<  _CharT,  _Traits,   _Alloc
       >::seekpos(),   std::basic_filebuf<   _CharT,   _Traits  >::showmanyc(),
       std::basic_istream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::tellg(),   std::basic_filebuf<
       _CharT,  _Traits  >::underflow(), std::basic_stringbuf< _CharT, _Traits,
       _Alloc   >::underflow(),   and   std::basic_filebuf<   _CharT,   _Traits
       >::xsgetn().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::internal [static],  [inherited]
       Adds fill characters at a designated internal point in certain generated
       output, or identical to right if no such point is designated.

       Referenced by std::internal().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::left [static],  [inherited]
       Adds fill characters on the right (final positions) of certain generated
       output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush left.)

       Referenced   by   std::num_put<   _CharT,   _OutIter   >::do_put(),  and
       std::left().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::oct [static],  [inherited]
       Converts integer input or generates integer output in octal base.

       Referenced by std::oct().

   const openmode std::ios_base::out [static],  [inherited]
       Open for output. Default for ofstream and fstream.

       Referenced  by  std::basic_filebuf<   _CharT,   _Traits   >::overflow(),
       std::basic_stringbuf<    _CharT,    _Traits,    _Alloc    >::overflow(),
       std::basic_stringbuf<   _CharT,    _Traits,    _Alloc    >::pbackfail(),
       std::basic_stringbuf<     _CharT,    _Traits,    _Alloc    >::seekoff(),
       std::basic_ostream<  _CharT,  _Traits  >::seekp(),   std::basic_ostream<
       _CharT,   _Traits  >::seekp(),  std::basic_stringbuf<  _CharT,  _Traits,
       _Alloc >::seekpos(), std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits >::tellp(), and
       std::basic_filebuf< _CharT, _Traits >::xsputn().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::right [static],  [inherited]
       Adds  fill  characters  on  the  left  (initial  positions)  of  certain
       generated output. (I.e., the thing you print is flush right.)

       Referenced by std::right().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::scientific [static],  [inherited]
       Generates floating-point output in scientific notation.

       Referenced by std::hexfloat(), and std::scientific().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::showbase [static],  [inherited]
       Generates  a  prefix  indicating  the  numeric base of generated integer
       output.

       Referenced    by    std::num_put<    _CharT,    _OutIter    >::do_put(),
       std::noshowbase(), and std::showbase().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::showpoint [static],  [inherited]
       Generates   a   decimal-point  character  unconditionally  in  generated
       floating-point output.

       Referenced by std::noshowpoint(), and std::showpoint().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::showpos [static],  [inherited]
       Generates a + sign in non-negative generated numeric output.

       Referenced by std::noshowpos(), and std::showpos().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::skipws [static],  [inherited]
       Skips leading white space before certain input operations.

       Referenced by std::basic_istream< _CharT,  _Traits  >::sentry::sentry(),
       std::noskipws(), std::__detail::operator>>(), and std::skipws().

   const openmode std::ios_base::trunc [static],  [inherited]
       Truncate an existing stream when opening. Default for ofstream.

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::unitbuf [static],  [inherited]
       Flushes output after each output operation.

       Referenced by std::nounitbuf(), and std::unitbuf().

   const fmtflags std::ios_base::uppercase [static],  [inherited]
       Replaces  certain  lowercase letters with their uppercase equivalents in
       generated output.

       Referenced    by    std::num_put<    _CharT,    _OutIter    >::do_put(),
       std::nouppercase(), and std::uppercase().

Author
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